糖尿病

Chinese

	glycosuria; diabetes mellitus	ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect
trad. (糖尿病/醣尿病)	糖尿/醣尿	病
simp. (糖尿病)	糖尿	病
Literally: “sugar[-in-the-]urine disease”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tángniàobìng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tong⁴ niu⁶ beng⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thòng-ngiau-phiang

(Hailu, HRS): tong ngiau^˖ piang^˖
Eastern Min (BUC): tòng-niêu-bâng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thn̂g-liō-pīⁿ / thn̂g-jiō-pēⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): teng⁵ rio⁷ bên⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶daon-gniau-bin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tángniàobìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tángniàobìng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻang²-niao⁴-ping⁴
  - Yale: táng-nyàu-bìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarngniawbinq
  - Palladius: танняобин (tannjaobin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tong⁴ niu⁶ beng⁶
  - Yale: tòhng niuh behng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tong⁴ niu⁶ beng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tong⁴ niu⁶ béng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ²¹ niːu̯²² pɛːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòng-ngiau-phiang
  - Hakka Romanization System: tong^ˇ ngiau piang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tong² ngiau⁴ piang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯au̯⁵⁵ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: tong ngiau^˖ piang^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ŋiau³³ pʰiaŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tòng-niêu-bâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰouŋ⁵³⁻²¹ nˡieu²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(p-)βɑŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g-liō-pīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thn̂g-liō-pīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tnglioixpvi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lio²²⁻²¹ pĩ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lio⁴¹⁻²² pĩ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ lio³³⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g-jiō-pēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thn̂g-jiō-pēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tngjioixpve
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰŋ̍²³⁻³³ ziɤ³³⁻²¹ pẽ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰŋ̍¹³⁻²² d͡zio²²⁻²¹ pɛ̃²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: teng⁵ rio⁷ bên⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thṳ̂ng jiō pēⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zio¹¹ pẽ¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶daon-gniau-bin
  - MiniDict: daon^去 nyau bin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³daan-nyiau-bin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɑ̃²² n̠ʲiɔ⁵⁵ bin²¹/

Noun

糖尿病

(pathology) diabetes mellitus; diabetes
妊娠期糖尿病 ― rènshēnqī tángniàobìng ― gestational diabetes

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 糖尿病 (“diabetes”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		消渴, 渴病
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		糖尿病, 消渴症 TCM
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	糖尿病
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	糖尿病
Central Plains Mandarin	Xining	糖尿病
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	糖病
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	糖病
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	糖尿病
Lanyin Mandarin	Lanzhou	糖尿病
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	糖尿病
Cantonese	Guangzhou	甜尿
	Hong Kong	糖尿病, 糖尿
	Singapore (Guangfu)	甜尿
Hakka	Meixian	糖尿病
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	糖尿病
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	糖尿病
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	糖尿病
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	糖尿病
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	糖尿病
Huizhou	Jixi	糖尿病
Northern Min	Jian'ou	病㾋
Southern Min	Xiamen	糖尿病
	Quanzhou	糖尿病
	Zhangzhou	糖尿病, 消渴
	Zhao'an	糖尿病
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	糖尿病
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	糖尿病
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	糖尿病
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	糖尿病
	Yilan (Toucheng)	糖尿病
	Tainan	糖尿病
	Tainan (Anping)	糖尿病
	Penghu (Xiyu)	糖尿病
	Penang (Hokkien)	甜尿
	Singapore (Hokkien)	甜尿病, 甜尿
	Manila (Hokkien)	糖尿病
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	甜尿病, 糖尿病
	Singapore (Teochew)	甜尿病, 甜尿
	Haikou	糖尿病
	Singapore (Hainanese)	甜尿
Puxian Min	Putian	糖尿病
Wu	Suzhou	糖尿病

Japanese

Kanji in this term
糖	尿	病
とう Grade: 6	にょう Grade: S	びょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

糖尿 (tōnyō, “glycosuria”) +‎ 病 (-byō, “disease”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーにょーびょー [tòónyóóbyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːɲ̟o̞ːbʲo̞ː]

Noun

糖(とう)尿(にょう)病(びょう) • (tōnyōbyō) ^{←たうねうびやう (tauneubyau)^?}

(pathology) diabetes

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
糖	尿	病

Noun

糖尿病 • (dangnyobyeong) (hangeul 당뇨병)

hanja form^? of 당뇨병 (“diabetes”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]