罰錢

Chinese

		to punish; to penalize	coin; money
trad. (罰錢)		罰	錢
simp. (罚钱)		罚	钱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fáqián

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶ cin^4-2
Gan (Wiktionary): fat⁶ qien²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fa̍t chhièn

(Hailu, HRS): fad^ˋ cien

(Meixian, Guangdong): fad⁶ qiên²
Jin (Wiktionary): fah⁵ qie¹
Northern Min (KCR): huāi-cîng
Eastern Min (BUC): huăk-cièng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huah⁷ zing² / hoh⁷ zing² / huerh⁷ zing² / huoh⁷ zing²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoa̍t-chîⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fáqián
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fácián
  - Wade–Giles: fa²-chʻien²
  - Yale: fá-chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farchyan
  - Palladius: фацянь (facjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat⁶ cin^4-2
  - Yale: faht chín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹ tsin^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶ qin^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚² t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fat⁶ qien²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fat̚⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fa̍t chhièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: fad qien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fad⁶ qian²
  - Sinological IPA: /fat̚⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fad^ˋ cien
  - Sinological IPA: /fat² t͡sʰien⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fad⁶ qiên²
  - Sinological IPA: /fat̚⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: fah⁵ qie¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /faʔ⁵⁴ t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huāi-cîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuai⁵⁵ t͡siŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huăk-cièng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡sieŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huah⁷ zing² [Phonetic: huah⁶ zing²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hua̍h-cíng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡siŋ¹³/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hoh⁷ zing² [Phonetic: hoh⁶ zing²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡siŋ¹³/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huerh⁷ zing² [Phonetic: huerh⁶ zing²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huəʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡siŋ¹³/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huerh⁷ zing² [Phonetic: huerh⁶ zing²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɯəʔ⁴⁻² t͡siŋ²⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huoh⁷ zing² [Phonetic: huoh⁶ zing²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoʔ⁴⁻² t͡siŋ²⁴/
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huah⁷ zing² [Phonetic: huah⁶ zing²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ⁴⁻² t͡siŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t-chîⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hua̍t-tsînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoadcvii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚⁴⁻³² t͡sĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚²⁴⁻² t͡sĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huat̚⁴⁻³² t͡sĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚⁴⁻³² t͡sĩ²³/

Verb

罰⫽錢 (verb-object)

to fine; to impose a fine

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 罰款 (“to fine”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		罰款
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	罰款
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	罰款, 罰錢
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	罰款, 罰錢
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	罰款
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	罰款
	Xining	罰款
	Xuzhou	罰錢, 罰款
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	罰款
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	罰款, 罰錢
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	罰款
	Guiyang	罰款
	Guilin	罰款
	Liuzhou	罰錢
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	罰款
Cantonese	Hong Kong	罰錢
	Dongguan	罰款
	Singapore (Guangfu)	罰錢
Gan	Nanchang	罰錢
	Lichuan	罰款
	Pingxiang	罰錢
Hakka	Meixian	罰錢, 罰款
Hakka	Yudu	罰款
Jin	Taiyuan	罰錢
Jin	Xinzhou	罰錢
Northern Min	Jian'ou	罰錢
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	罰款
Southern Min	Xiamen	罰錢
	Puning	罰錢
	Leizhou	罰錢
	Haikou	罰錢
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	罰款
Wu	Shanghai	罰銀子 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	罰款
	Danyang	罰款
	Ningbo	罰鈔票
	Wenzhou	罰款
	Jinhua	罰款
Xiang	Loudi	罰錢

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “罚钱”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 290.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1640 罚款”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 451.