美稱

See also: 美称

Chinese

		beautiful; beauty; America	to call; to praise; to weigh to call; to praise; to weigh; to estimate; to consider; to address; to name; to say; commend; steelyard; balanced; to fit; well-off; suitable
trad. (美稱)		美	稱
simp. (美称)		美	称
anagram		稱美／称美

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): měichēng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄔㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mei⁵ cing¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bí-chheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: měichēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄔㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: měicheng
  - Wade–Giles: mei³-chʻêng¹
  - Yale: měi-chēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meeicheng
  - Palladius: мэйчэн (mɛjčɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mei⁵ cing¹
  - Yale: méih chīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mei⁵ tsing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: méi⁵ qing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mei̯¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí-chheng
  - Tâi-lô: bí-tshing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: byzhefng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: mijX tsyhing|tsyhingH

Rime
Character	美	稱	稱
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	昌 (24)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	蒸 (133)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	無鄙切	處陵切	昌孕切
Baxter	mijX	tsyhing	tsyhingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiɪ^X/	/t͡ɕʰɨŋ/	/t͡ɕʰɨŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚi^X/	/t͡ɕʰɨŋ/	/t͡ɕʰɨŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miɪ^X/	/t͡ɕʰieŋ/	/t͡ɕʰieŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mji^X/	/cʰiŋ/	/cʰiŋ^H/
Li Rong	/mji^X/	/t͡ɕʰiəŋ/	/t͡ɕʰiəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/mi^X/	/t͡ɕʰĭəŋ/	/t͡ɕʰĭəŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi^X/	/t͡ɕʰi̯əŋ/	/t͡ɕʰi̯əŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǐ	chēng	chèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mei⁵	cing¹	cing³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[m]rəjʔ tʰəŋ|mə-tʰəŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mriʔ tʰjɯŋ|tʰjɯŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	美	稱	稱
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	měi	chēng	chèng
Middle Chinese	‹ mij^X ›	‹ tsyhing ›	‹ tsyhing^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[m]rəjʔ/	/*tʰəŋ/	/*mə-tʰəŋ-s/
English	beautiful	weigh; evaluate; call	steelyard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	美	稱	稱
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	8951	1402	1405
Phonetic component	美	爯	爯
Rime group	脂	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	2	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	美	稱	稱
Old Chinese	/*mriʔ/	/*tʰjɯŋ/	/*tʰjɯŋs/
Notes	甲文象大人首插翎羽表美觀，取陳獨秀說

Verb

美稱

to give a laudatory title or good name

Noun

美稱

laudatory title; good name