群生
Chinese
| crowd; flock; group | to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (群生/羣生) | 群/羣 | 生 | |
| simp. (群生) | 群 | 生 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qúnshēng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyúnsheng
- Wade–Giles: chʻün2-shêng1
- Yale: chyún-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyunsheng
- Palladius: цюньшэн (cjunʹšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
群生
- (literary) living beings.
- (literary) the common people.
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 群 | 生 |
| ぐん Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 群棲 |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
群生する • (gunsei suru) ←ぐんせい (gunsei)?intransitive suru (stem 群生し (gunsei shi), past 群生した (gunsei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "群生する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 群生し | ぐんせいし | gunsei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 群生し | ぐんせいし | gunsei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 群生する | ぐんせいする | gunsei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 群生する | ぐんせいする | gunsei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 群生すれ | ぐんせいすれ | gunsei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 群生せよ¹ 群生しろ² |
ぐんせいせよ¹ ぐんせいしろ² |
gunsei seyo¹ gunsei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 群生される | ぐんせいされる | gunsei sareru | |
| Causative | 群生させる 群生さす |
ぐんせいさせる ぐんせいさす |
gunsei saseru gunsei sasu | |
| Potential | 群生できる | ぐんせいできる | gunsei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 群生しよう | ぐんせいしよう | gunsei shiyō | |
| Negative | 群生しない | ぐんせいしない | gunsei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 群生せず | ぐんせいせず | gunsei sezu | |
| Formal | 群生します | ぐんせいします | gunsei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 群生した | ぐんせいした | gunsei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 群生して | ぐんせいして | gunsei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 群生すれば | ぐんせいすれば | gunsei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 群 | 生 |
| ぐん Grade: 4 |
しょう > じょう Grade: 1 |
| goon | |
Pronunciation
Noun
群生 • (gunjō) ←ぐんじやう (gunzyau)?
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 群 | 生 |
Noun
群生 • (gunsaeng) (hangeul 군생)
- hanja form? of 군생