| marquis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (翖侯) | 翖 | 侯 | |
| simp. #(翖侯) | 翖 | 侯 | |
| alternative forms | 翕侯 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 翖 | 侯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 許及切 | 戸鉤切 |
| Baxter | xip | huw |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hˠiɪp̚/ | /ɦəu/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hᵚip̚/ | /ɦəu/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xiep̚/ | /ɣəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/hjip̚/ | /ɦəw/ |
| Li Rong |
/xjəp̚/ | /ɣu/ |
| Wang Li |
/xĭĕp̚/ | /ɣəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren |
/xi̯əp̚/ | /ɣə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xi | hóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
hap1 | hau4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 侯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
hóu |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ huw › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o/ |
| English | feudal lord |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 翖 | 侯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5009 | 5139 |
| Phonetic component |
合 | 侯 |
| Rime group |
緝 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
吸 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰrub/ | /*ɡoː/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 | 矦隸變 |
翖侯