翻す

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
翻
ひるがえ Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
飜す (kyūjitai) 翻えす

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひるがえす [hìrúgáꜜèsù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
IPA^(key): [çiɾɯ̟ɡa̠e̞sɨ]

Verb

翻(ひるがえ)す • (hirugaesu) ^{←ひるがへす (firugafesu)^?}transitive godan (stem 翻(ひるがえ)し (hirugaeshi), past 翻(ひるがえ)した (hirugaeshita))

to turn over; to flip over
to fly (a flag)
to change attitude, speech, etc., quickly

Conjugation

Conjugation of "翻す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	翻さ	ひるがえさ	hirugaesa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	翻し	ひるがえし	hirugaeshi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	翻す	ひるがえす	hirugaesu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	翻す	ひるがえす	hirugaesu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	翻せ	ひるがえせ	hirugaese
Meireikei ("imperative")	翻せ	ひるがえせ	hirugaese
Key constructions
Passive	翻される	ひるがえされる	hirugaesareru
Causative	翻させる翻さす	ひるがえさせるひるがえさす	hirugaesaseru hirugaesasu
Potential	翻せる	ひるがえせる	hirugaeseru
Volitional	翻そう	ひるがえそう	hirugaesō
Negative	翻さない	ひるがえさない	hirugaesanai
Negative continuative	翻さず	ひるがえさず	hirugaesazu
Formal	翻します	ひるがえします	hirugaeshimasu
Perfective	翻した	ひるがえした	hirugaeshita
Conjunctive	翻して	ひるがえして	hirugaeshite
Hypothetical conditional	翻せば	ひるがえせば	hirugaeseba

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
翻
こぼ Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
飜す (kyūjitai)

For pronunciation and definitions of 翻す – see the following entry.

【零こぼす】

[verb] spill

[verb] shed blood or tears

[verb] complain

Alternative spelling
溢す

(This term, 翻す, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN