肺結核

See also: 肺结核

Chinese

		lung	tubercle; tuberculosis
trad. (肺結核)		肺	結核
simp. (肺结核)		肺	结核

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 肺(はい)結(けっ)核(かく) (haikekkaku) (Huang, 2020).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèijiéhé

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fai³ git³ hat⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùi-kiat-hu̍t / hì-kiat-hu̍t / hăi-khé-khá-khuh
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵fi-ciq₇-gheq₈

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèijiéhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèijiéhé
  - Wade–Giles: fei⁴-chieh²-ho²
  - Yale: fèi-jyé-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feyjyeher
  - Palladius: фэйцзехэ (fɛjczexɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèijiéhér
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèijiéhér
  - Wade–Giles: fei⁴-chieh²-ho²-ʼrh
  - Yale: fèi-jyé-hér
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feyjyeher'l
  - Palladius: фэйцзехэр (fɛjczexɛr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fai³ git³ hat⁶
  - Yale: fai git haht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fai³ git⁸ hat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fei³ gid³ hed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐi̯³³ kiːt̚³ hɐt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùi-kiat-hu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: huì-kiat-hu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huie'kiathut
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hui²¹⁻⁵³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì-kiat-hu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hì-kiat-hu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hie'kiathut
  - IPA (Taipei): /hi¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hi²¹⁻⁵³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hăi-khé-khá-khuh
  - Tâi-lô: ha̋i-khé-khá-khuh
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai³⁵ kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰuʔ³²/

Note: hăi-khé-khá-khuh - Directly from Japanese 肺(はい)結(けっ)核(かく) (haikekkaku).

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵fi-ciq₇-gheq₈
  - MiniDict: fi^去 cih^入 gheh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fi-jiq₄-hheq₅
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fi³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ ɦəʔ²¹/

Noun

肺結核

(pathology) pulmonary tuberculosis [from 20th c.]

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 肺結核 (“pulmonary tuberculosis”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		肺結核
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	癆病
	Taiwan	肺結核, 肺癆病
	Chengde	肺結核
	Chifeng	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	肺結核, 肺癆
	Heihe	肺結核, 癆病
	Qiqihar	肺結核, 癆病
	Harbin	肺結核兒, 肺癆, 肺病, 癆病
	Jiamusi	肺結核, 癆病, 肺癆
	Baicheng	肺結核, 癆病
	Changchun	癆病
	Tonghua	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Shenyang	肺結核, 癆病
	Jinzhou	肺結核兒, 肺病, 癆病
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	癆病
	Tangshan	肺結核, 癆病
	Cangzhou	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Baoding	肺病, 癆病
	Shijiazhuang	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Lijin	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Jinan	肺結核兒, 癆病
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	癆病
	Dandong	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Yantai	癆病, 癆氣
	Yantai (Muping)	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Qingdao	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Zhucheng	肺結核兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	癆病, 肺癆, 肺病, 細病兒
	Lingbao	肺結核兒
	Jining	肺病, 肺癆, 癆病
	Wanrong	肺結核, 瞎瞎子病, 癆病
	Linfen	癆病
	Shangqiu	肺結核, 癆病
	Yuanyang	癆病
	Zhengzhou	癆病
	Xinyang	癆病
	Baihe	肺病, 癆病
	Xi'an	肺結核, 癆病, 肺病
	Baoji	肺結核, 癆病, 癆傷
	Tianshui	肺病, 肺癆
	Xining	癆病, 乾病
	Xuzhou	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Fuyang	肺結核, 肺癆
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	肺結核, 癆病
	Lanzhou	肺結核, 癆病, 乾血癆, 乾幹症
	Dunhuang	肺結核, 癆病, 癆症
	Hami	肺癆
	Ürümqi	肺結核, 癆病, 乾血癆
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	肺結核, 肺病, 癆病
	Nanchong	肺結核, 癆病
	Dazhou	癆病
	Hanyuan	肺病, 癆病
	Xichang	肺結核, 癆病, 肺病
	Zigong	肺結核, 肺癆
	Chongqing	肺結核, 癆病
	Wuhan	結核病, 癆病
	Yichang	肺病, 癆病
	Xiangyang	肺結核, 癆病
	Tianmen	肺結核, 痰火病, 火病
	Guiyang	癆病, 乾癆
	Zunyi	肺結核
	Bijie	乾癆病
	Liping	癆病
	Zhaotong	癆病
	Dali	癆病
	Kunming	肺結核, 癆病
	Mengzi	肺結核
	Guilin	癆病
	Liuzhou	肺結核, 癆病, 肺癆
	Hanzhong	肺結核, 癆病
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	肺結核, 癆病
	Yangzhou	癆病, 肺癆, 肺病
	Lianyungang	肺病
	Lianshui	肺結核, 癆病
	Nantong	肺病, 癆病
	Anqing	肺結核, 肺病癆
	Wuhu	肺結核, 癆病
	Hefei	肺結核
	Hong'an	肺結核, 肺病, 癆病
Cantonese	Guangzhou	肺癆
	Hong Kong	肺癆, 肺結核
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	肺癆
	Macau	肺病
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	肺癆
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	肺癆
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	肺癆
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	癆傷
	Foshan	肺癆
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	肺癆
	Foshan (Shunde)	肺癆
	Foshan (Sanshui)	肺癆
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	生內傷
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	肺癆
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	肺癆
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	肺癆
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	肺癆
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	肺癆
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	肺癆
	Taishan	肺癆, 財主佬病
	Kaiping (Chikan)	肺癆
	Enping (Niujiang)	肺癆
	Heshan (Yayao)	內傷
	Dongguan	肺癆
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	肺癆
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	內傷, 肺癆
	Hepu (Shatian)	肺癆, 肺病
	Beihai	肺癆
	Beihai (Nankang)	肺癆
	Beihai (Yingpan)	肺癆
Gan	Nanchang	癆病
	Pengze	癆病
	Lichuan	癆病
	Pingxiang	癆病
Hakka	Meixian	肺癆, 肺癆病
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	肺癆
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	肺癆
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	肺癆
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	肺癆
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	肺癆
	Yudu	肺癆病
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	肺癆
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	肺結核
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	肺結核
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	肺結核
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	肺結核
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	肺結核, 肺癆病
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	肺結核, 肺癆, 癆傷
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	痰火
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	痰火
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	痰火
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	肺結核
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	癆病
Huizhou	Jixi	癆病
Huizhou	Shexian	肺病, 肺癆
Jin	Taiyuan	癆病, 肺癆病, 細症
	Yangyuan	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Datong	癆病
	Xinzhou	癆病, 癆症
	Lüliang (Lishi)	肺結核, 癆症
	Changzhi	肺結核, 癆病
	Linhe	肺結核兒, 肺癆, 癆症
	Jining	肺結核
	Hohhot	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Erenhot	肺結核兒, 癆病
	Pingshan	肺結核兒, 癆疾
	Zhangjiakou	肺結核, 肺病
	Handan	肺結核
	Linzhou	肺病, 癆病
	Suide	肺病, 癆病
Northern Min	Jian'ou	病癆
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	肺癆病, 癆病, 𱱳, 𱱳癆, 𱱳癆病
Southern Min	Xiamen	肺癆, 細病
	Quanzhou	肺癆
	Zhangzhou	肺癆, 癆傷, 細病
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	嘔紅吐血, 肺癆, 肺結核
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	肺結核
	Kaohsiung	嘔紅吐血, 肺癆, 肺結核
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	嘔紅吐血
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	嘔紅, 肺癆, 肺結核
	Yilan (Toucheng)	肺癆
	Tainan	肺癆, 痰癆
	Tainan (Anping)	肺癆, 肺結核
	Shantou	肺癆, 肺病
	Shantou (Chenghai)	肺癆
	Nan'ao (Houzhai)	肺癆
	Nan'ao (Yun'ao)	肺癆
	Leizhou	肺癆, 痰火
	Haikou	肺癆病, 肺癆, 肺病
Central Min	Yong'an	肺癆病
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	陰虛
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	肺癆, 陰虛
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	癆病, 肺癆
Waxiang	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	癆病
Wu	Shanghai	肺癆, 癆病, 肺結核
	Shanghai (Qingpu)	肺結核
	Shanghai (Chongming)	癆病
	Suzhou	肺癆, 癆病
	Hangzhou	肺病, 癆病
	Ningbo	癆𤷾病, 癆病
	Wenzhou	肺病, 肺癆, 癆病
	Jinhua	肺病, 野貓迷, 癆病
Xiang	Changsha	癆病, 血古癆
Xiang	Loudi	癆病

Japanese

Kanji in this term
肺	結	核
はい Grade: 6	けつ > けっ Grade: 4	かく Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

肺 (hai, “lung”) +‎ 結核 (kekkaku, “tuberculosis”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はいけっかく [hàíkéꜜkkàkù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ike̞k̚ka̠kɯ̟]

Noun

肺(はい)結(けっ)核(かく) • (haikekkaku)

(pathology) pulmonary tuberculosis

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]