背骨
Chinese
learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder |
bone | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (背骨) | 背 | 骨 | |
| simp. #(背骨) | 背 | 骨 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bèigǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèigǔ
- Wade–Giles: pei4-ku3
- Yale: bèi-gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beyguu
- Palladius: бэйгу (bɛjgu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bui3 gwat1
- Yale: bui gwāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: bui3 gwat7
- Guangdong Romanization: bui3 gued1
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe-kut
- Tâi-lô: puē-kut
- Phofsit Daibuun: poexkud
- IPA (Xiamen): /pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
背骨
Verb
背骨
Derived terms
- 背骨仔
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 背 | 骨 |
| せ Grade: 6 |
ほね > ぼね Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 呂 |
Etymology
Compound of 背 (se, “back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”).[1][2][3][4][5] The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First cited to a text from the late 1100s.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
背骨 • (sebone)
- [from late 1100s] backbone (series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “背骨”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “背骨”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN