腹立たしい

Japanese

Kanji in this term
腹	立
はら Grade: 6	た > だ Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Etymology

From 腹(はら)立(だ)つ (haradatsu, mizenkei form 腹(はら)立(だ)た (haradata)) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term).^[1] 腹立つ (haradatsu) is a form of 腹が立つ (hara ga tatsu) with the subject marker が (ga) omitted. The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はらだたしい [hàrádátáshíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ɾa̠da̠ta̠ɕiː]

Adjective

腹(はら)立(だ)たしい • (haradatashii) -i (adverbial 腹(はら)立(だ)たしく (haradatashiku))

irritating; exasperating

Inflection

Inflection of 腹立たしい

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	腹立たしかろ	はらだたしかろ	haradatashikaro
Continuative (連用形)	腹立たしく	はらだたしく	haradatashiku
Terminal (終止形)	腹立たしい	はらだたしい	haradatashii
Attributive (連体形)	腹立たしい	はらだたしい	haradatashii
Hypothetical (仮定形)	腹立たしけれ	はらだたしけれ	haradatashikere
Imperative (命令形)	腹立たしかれ	はらだたしかれ	haradatashikare
Key constructions
Informal negative	腹立たしくない	はらだたしくない	haradatashiku nai
Informal past	腹立たしかった	はらだたしかった	haradatashikatta
Informal negative past	腹立たしくなかった	はらだたしくなかった	haradatashiku nakatta
Formal	腹立たしいです	はらだたしいです	haradatashii desu
Formal negative	腹立たしくないです	はらだたしくないです	haradatashiku nai desu
Formal past	腹立たしかったです	はらだたしかったです	haradatashikatta desu
Formal negative past	腹立たしくなかったです	はらだたしくなかったです	haradatashiku nakatta desu
Conjunctive	腹立たしくて	はらだたしくて	haradatashikute
Conditional	腹立たしければ	はらだたしければ	haradatashikereba
Provisional	腹立たしかったら	はらだたしかったら	haradatashikattara
Volitional	腹立たしかろう	はらだたしかろう	haradatashikarō
Adverbial	腹立たしく	はらだたしく	haradatashiku
Degree	腹立たしさ	はらだたしさ	haradatashisa

References

^ “腹立たしい”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1] “腹立たしい”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-4] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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