自重
Chinese
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (自重) |
自 | 重 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 zung6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cê̤ṳ-dê̤ṳng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chǐr-tiǒng / chū-tiōng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zìzhòng
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhòng
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-chung4
- Yale: dz̀-jùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjonq
- Palladius: цзычжун (czyčžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 zung6
- Yale: jih juhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 dzung6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 zung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² t͡sʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-chhung
- Hakka Romanization System: cii cung
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 cung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cii˖ chung˖
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ³³ t͡ʃʰuŋ³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǐr-tiǒng
- Tâi-lô: tsǐr-tiǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ²² tiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tiōng
- Tâi-lô: tsū-tiōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdiong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ tiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ tiɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
自重
- to conduct oneself with dignity; to be self-possessed; to be dignified
- to raise oneself in others' esteem
Noun
自重
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 重 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
じゅう Grade: 3 |
| goon | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- one's own weight
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 重 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
ちょう Grade: 3 |
| goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
Noun
自重 • (jichō)
- self-respect
- prudence
- taking care of one's own health
Verb
自重する • (jichō suru) intransitive suru (stem 自重し (jichō shi), past 自重した (jichō shita))
- respect oneself
- be prudent
- take care of oneself, be kind to one's own body
Conjugation
Conjugation of "自重する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自重し | じちょうし | jichō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自重し | じちょうし | jichō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自重する | じちょうする | jichō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自重する | じちょうする | jichō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自重すれ | じちょうすれ | jichō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 自重せよ¹ 自重しろ² |
じちょうせよ¹ じちょうしろ² |
jichō seyo¹ jichō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 自重される | じちょうされる | jichō sareru | |
| Causative | 自重させる 自重さす |
じちょうさせる じちょうさす |
jichō saseru jichō sasu | |
| Potential | 自重できる | じちょうできる | jichō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 自重しよう | じちょうしよう | jichō shiyō | |
| Negative | 自重しない | じちょうしない | jichō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 自重せず | じちょうせず | jichō sezu | |
| Formal | 自重します | じちょうします | jichō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 自重した | じちょうした | jichō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 自重して | じちょうして | jichō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 自重すれば | じちょうすれば | jichō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 重 |
Noun
自重 • (jajung) (hangeul 자중)
- hanja form? of 자중
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 重 |
Noun
自重
- chữ Hán form of tự trọng (“self-respect”)
Adjective
自重
- chữ Hán form of tự trọng (“self-respecting”)