艘

艘 U+8258, 艘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8258
← 艗
[U+8257] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 艙 →
[U+8259]

Translingual

Han character

艘 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹難水 (HYHXE), four-corner 27447, composition ⿰舟叟)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1012, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30511
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3064, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8258

Chinese

trad. 艘
simp. # 艘
alternative forms 㮴
䑹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (叟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
㮴 *suːw
艘 *suːw, *sɯːw
嫂 *suːwʔ
瞍 *sɯːw, *suːʔ
謏 *slɯːwʔ, *suːʔ, *suːs, *srɯwɢ
叜 *sluːʔ
叟 *suːʔ
傁 *suːʔ
廋 *suːʔ, *sru
醙 *suʔ, *sru
遚 *sʰrus
餿 *sru
搜 *sru
颼 *sru
溲 *sru, *sruʔ
鎪 *sru
獀 *sru
鄋 *sru
螋 *sru, *sro
騪 *sru
瘦 *srus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *suːw, *sɯːw): semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 叟 (OC *suːʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 艘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 蘇彫切
Baxter sew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/seu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/seu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/seu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sɛw/
Li
Rong 		/seu/
Wang
Li 		/sieu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/sieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		siu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 艘 艘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12064 12066
Phonetic
component 		叟 叟
Rime
group 		幽 幽
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		騷 蕭
Old
Chinese 		/*suːw/ /*sɯːw/
Notes 見說苑，說文從木 見說苑

Definitions

艘

  1. Classifier for boats, ships, vessels.
    一艘小船  ―  yī sōu xiǎochuán  ―  a small boat
  2. (literary) ship

Synonyms

  • (classifier for vessels):
Dialectal synonyms of 艘 (“(classifier for boats/ships)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 艘, 隻, 條
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 條, 隻
Taiwan 條, 隻
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 條, 隻
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 個, 隻
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 隻, 條
Wuhan 隻, 條
Guilin 條
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 條
Hefei 隻
Cantonese Guangzhou 隻
Hong Kong 隻, 架, 部
Yangjiang 隻
Gan Nanchang 隻
Hakka Meixian 條
Dongguan (Qingxi) 條
Heyuan (Bendihua) 條
Wengyuan 條, 隻
Liannan 條
Jiexi 條
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 條
Changting 隻
Wuping (Yanqian) 隻
Ninghua 條
Ningdu 隻
Tonggu (Sandu) 條
Ganzhou (Panlong) 條
Dayu 隻
Hong Kong 條
Mengshan (Xihe) 條
Luchuan 條
Jin Taiyuan 隻
Northern Min Jian'ou 條
Eastern Min Fuzhou 條
Southern Min Xiamen 隻, 頂
Quanzhou 隻, 頂
Jinjiang 隻
Yongchun 隻
Zhangzhou 隻, 頂
Manila (Hokkien) 隻
Chaozhou 隻
Shantou 隻
Jieyang 隻
Pontianak (Teochew) 條
Haikou 隻
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 架
Wu Suzhou 隻
Wenzhou 隻
Xiang Changsha 隻, 條
Shuangfeng 隻, 條

Compounds

  • 客艘
  • 征艘
  • 文艘
  • 楚艘
  • 海艘
  • 漕艘
  • 貢艘 / 贡艘
  • 連艘 / 连艘
  • 運艘 / 运艘
  • 遊艘 / 游艘
  • 龍艘 / 龙艘

Japanese

Kanji

艘

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): そう (sō)
  • Kun: ふね (fune, 艘)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
艘
そう
Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 艘 (MC sew).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [so̞ː]

Counter

艘(そう) • (-sō) 

  1. small boats

Korean

Hanja

艘 (eum 소 (so))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

艘: Hán Nôm readings: sưu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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