補強
Chinese
to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement |
strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (補強) | 補 | 強 | |
| simp. (补强) | 补 | 强 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǔqiáng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔciáng
- Wade–Giles: pu3-chʻiang2
- Yale: bǔ-chyáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buuchyang
- Palladius: буцян (bucjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
補強
- to reinforce; to strengthen
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 補 | 強 |
| ほ Grade: 6 |
きょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
補強 • (hokyō)
Verb
補強する • (hokyō suru) suru (stem 補強し (hokyō shi), past 補強した (hokyō shita))
- supplement, reinforce
Conjugation
Conjugation of "補強する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補強し | ほきょうし | hokyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補強し | ほきょうし | hokyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補強する | ほきょうする | hokyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補強する | ほきょうする | hokyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補強すれ | ほきょうすれ | hokyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補強せよ¹ 補強しろ² |
ほきょうせよ¹ ほきょうしろ² |
hokyō seyo¹ hokyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 補強される | ほきょうされる | hokyō sareru | |
| Causative | 補強させる 補強さす |
ほきょうさせる ほきょうさす |
hokyō saseru hokyō sasu | |
| Potential | 補強できる | ほきょうできる | hokyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 補強しよう | ほきょうしよう | hokyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 補強しない | ほきょうしない | hokyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 補強せず | ほきょうせず | hokyō sezu | |
| Formal | 補強します | ほきょうします | hokyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 補強した | ほきょうした | hokyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 補強して | ほきょうして | hokyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補強すれば | ほきょうすれば | hokyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||