補習
See also: 补习
Chinese
to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement |
to practise; to study; habit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (補習) | 補 | 習 | |
| simp. (补习) | 补 | 习 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǔxí
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄒㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔsí
- Wade–Giles: pu3-hsi2
- Yale: bǔ-syí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buushyi
- Palladius: буси (busi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou2 zaap6
- Yale: bóu jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 dzaap9
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 zab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pú-si̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: buˋ xib
- Hagfa Pinyim: bu3 xib6
- Sinological IPA: /pu³¹ sip̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: buˊ sibˋ
- Sinological IPA: /pu²⁴⁻³³ sip²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-si̍p
- Tâi-lô: póo-si̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: pofsip
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sip̚²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pú-si̍p
- Tâi-lô: pú-si̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: pwsip
- IPA (Longyan): /pu²¹ sip̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
補習
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “补习”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 61.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 補 | 習 |
| ほ Grade: 6 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- supplementary classes
- 今日は補習だっけ？
- Kyō wa hoshū dakke?
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 今日は補習だっけ？
Verb
補習する • (hoshū suru) ←ほしふ (fosifu)?suru (stem 補習し (hoshū shi), past 補習した (hoshū shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "補習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補習し | ほしゅうし | hoshū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補習し | ほしゅうし | hoshū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補習する | ほしゅうする | hoshū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補習する | ほしゅうする | hoshū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補習すれ | ほしゅうすれ | hoshū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補習せよ¹ 補習しろ² |
ほしゅうせよ¹ ほしゅうしろ² |
hoshū seyo¹ hoshū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 補習される | ほしゅうされる | hoshū sareru | |
| Causative | 補習させる 補習さす |
ほしゅうさせる ほしゅうさす |
hoshū saseru hoshū sasu | |
| Potential | 補習できる | ほしゅうできる | hoshū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 補習しよう | ほしゅうしよう | hoshū shiyō | |
| Negative | 補習しない | ほしゅうしない | hoshū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 補習せず | ほしゅうせず | hoshū sezu | |
| Formal | 補習します | ほしゅうします | hoshū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 補習した | ほしゅうした | hoshū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 補習して | ほしゅうして | hoshū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補習すれば | ほしゅうすれば | hoshū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||