訓民正音

Chinese

		example; pattern; to teach example; pattern; to teach; to train; instruction	the people; nationality; citizen	correct or standard pronunciation; proper music
trad. (訓民正音)		訓	民	正音
simp. (训民正音)		训	民	正音
Literally: “The Correct/Proper Sounds for the Instruction of the People”.

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 훈민정음 (訓民正音, hunminjeong'eum)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xùnmín-Zhèngyīn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan³ man⁴ zing³ jam¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hùn-bîn Chèng-im

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xùnmín-Zhèngyīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Syùnmínjhèngyin
  - Wade–Giles: Hsün⁴-min²-chêng⁴-yin¹
  - Yale: Syùn-mín-jèng-yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiunnminjenqin
  - Palladius: Сюньминьчжэнъинь (Sjunʹminʹčžɛnʺinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan³ man⁴ zing³ jam¹
  - Yale: fan màhn jing yām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan³ man⁴ dzing³ jam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen³ men⁴ jing³ yem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn³³ mɐn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ jɐm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hùn-bîn Chèng-im
  - Tâi-lô: Hùn-bîn Tsìng-im
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huonbiin zeang'ym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ bin¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ bin²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴/

Proper noun

訓民正音

(historical) Hunmin Jeongeum (document introducing the hangul script for Korean in 1446)
(obsolete) Alternative name for 諺文／谚文 (yànwén, “hangul”).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
訓	民	正	音
くん Grade: 4	みん Grade: 4	せい Grade: 1	おん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kɯ̟̃mʲːiɰ̃ se̞ːõ̞ɴ]

Proper noun

訓(くん)民(みん)正(せい)音(おん) • (Kunmin Seion)

(historical) Hunmin Jeongeum (document introducing the hangul script for Korean in 1446)

Korean

Hanja in this term
訓	民	正	音

Proper noun

訓民正音 • (Hunminjeong'eum) (hangeul 훈민정음)

hanja form^? of 훈민정음 (“Hunmin Jeongeum”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
訓	民	正	音

Proper noun

訓民正音

chữ Hán form of Huấn dân chính âm (“Hunmin Jeongeum”)