語言聯盟

Chinese

		language; speech; spoken language	union; alliance; coalition union; alliance; coalition; league; confederation; federation
trad. (語言聯盟)		語言	聯盟
simp. (语言联盟)		语言	联盟

Etymology

Calque of German Sprachbund.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǔyán liánméng

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵ jin⁴ lyun⁴ mang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngî-ngièn lièn-mèn / ngî-ngiàn lièn-mèn
Eastern Min (BUC): ngṳ̄-ngiòng lièng-mèng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gú-giân liân-bêng / gír-giân liân-bêng / gí-gân biân-bêng / gí-giân liân-bêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔyán liánméng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔyán liánméng
  - Wade–Giles: yü³-yen² lien²-mêng²
  - Yale: yǔ-yán lyán-méng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuyan lianmeng
  - Palladius: юйянь ляньмэн (jujjanʹ ljanʹmɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵ jin⁴ lyun⁴ mang⁴
  - Yale: yúh yìhn lyùhn màhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ jin⁴ lyn⁴ mang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ yin⁴ lün⁴ meng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ jiːn²¹ lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngî-ngièn lièn-mèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi^ˊ ngien^ˇ lien^ˇ men^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi¹ ngian² lian² men²
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹ li̯en¹¹ men¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngî-ngiàn lièn-mèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi^ˊ ngian^ˇ lien^ˇ men^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi¹ ngian² lian² men²
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹ li̯en¹¹ men¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngṳ̄-ngiòng lièng-mèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³ l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻³³ mɛiŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gú-giân liân-bêng
  - Tâi-lô: gú-giân liân-bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gw'gieen lienbeeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gír-giân liân-bêng
  - Tâi-lô: gír-giân liân-bîng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-gân biân-bêng
  - Tâi-lô: gí-gân biân-bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gy'gaan bienbeeng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³⁻²² biɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-giân liân-bêng
  - Tâi-lô: gí-giân liân-bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gy'gieen lienbeeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

Noun

語言聯盟

(linguistics) sprachbund