賠償

See also: 赔偿

Chinese

		lose in trade; pay damage	to compensate; pay back; to recompense
trad. (賠償)		賠	償
simp. (赔偿)		赔	偿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péicháng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui⁴ soeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phòi-sóng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pôe-siông / pôe-sióng / pê-siông / pôe-siáng / pêr-sióng

(Teochew, Peng'im): buê⁵ siên⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péicháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péicháng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei²-chʻang²
  - Yale: péi-cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peircharng
  - Palladius: пэйчан (pɛjčan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui⁴ soeng⁴
  - Yale: pùih sèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui⁴ soeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui⁴ sêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phòi-sóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: poi^ˇ song^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: poi² song³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰoi̯¹¹ soŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-siông
  - Tâi-lô: puê-siông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poesioong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-sióng
  - Tâi-lô: puê-sióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poesiorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pue²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê-siông
  - Tâi-lô: pê-siông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pesioong
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-siáng
  - Tâi-lô: puê-siáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poesiarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêr-sióng
  - Tâi-lô: pêr-sióng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pə²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: buê⁵ siên⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puê siêⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩẽ⁵⁵/

Verb

賠償

to compensate; to pay for (damage, etc.)
工傷賠償／工伤赔偿 ― gōngshāng péicháng ― workers' compensation

Synonyms

edit

抵償 / 抵偿 (dǐcháng)
當賠匠 / 当赔匠 (dan¹ bei² zian⁵) (Xiang, humorous)
補 / 补 (bǔ)
補償 / 补偿 (bǔcháng)

Derived terms

索賠 / 索赔 (suǒpéi)
賠償金 / 赔偿金 (péichángjīn)
雙倍賠償 / 双倍赔偿 (shuāngbèi péicháng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
賠	償
ばい Grade: S	しょう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ばいしょー [bàíshóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ba̠iɕo̞ː]

Noun

賠(ばい)償(しょう) • (baishō)

indemnity, reparations

Verb

賠(ばい)償(しょう)する • (baishō suru) suru (stem 賠(ばい)償(しょう)し (baishō shi), past 賠(ばい)償(しょう)した (baishō shita))

compensate, indemnify

Conjugation

Conjugation of "賠償する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	賠償し	ばいしょうし	baishō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	賠償し	ばいしょうし	baishō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	賠償する	ばいしょうする	baishō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	賠償する	ばいしょうする	baishō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	賠償すれ	ばいしょうすれ	baishō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	賠償せよ¹ 賠償しろ²	ばいしょうせよ¹ ばいしょうしろ²	baishō seyo¹ baishō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	賠償される	ばいしょうされる	baishō sareru
Causative	賠償させる賠償さす	ばいしょうさせるばいしょうさす	baishō saseru baishō sasu
Potential	賠償できる	ばいしょうできる	baishō dekiru
Volitional	賠償しよう	ばいしょうしよう	baishō shiyō
Negative	賠償しない	ばいしょうしない	baishō shinai
Negative continuative	賠償せず	ばいしょうせず	baishō sezu
Formal	賠償します	ばいしょうします	baishō shimasu
Perfective	賠償した	ばいしょうした	baishō shita
Conjunctive	賠償して	ばいしょうして	baishō shite
Hypothetical conditional	賠償すれば	ばいしょうすれば	baishō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
賠	償

Noun

賠償 • (baesang) (hangeul 배상)

hanja form^? of 배상 (“compensation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
賠	償

Verb

賠償

chữ Hán form of bồi thường (“to compensate”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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