退役
Chinese
retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw |
service | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (退役) | 退 | 役 | |
| simp. #(退役) | 退 | 役 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tuìyì
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuèiyì
- Wade–Giles: tʻui4-i4
- Yale: twèi-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueyyih
- Palladius: туйи (tuji)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: teoi3 jik6
- Yale: teui yihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: toey3 jik9
- Guangdong Romanization: têu3 yig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵy̯³³ jɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
退役
- (military) to be discharged (from active military service); to retire
- (sports) to retire (from a sport)
- (military) to decommission (military equipment); to deactivate
Synonyms
- (to be discharged):
- (to retire):
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 退 | 役 |
| たい Grade: 6 |
えき Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
退役 • (taieki)
- retirement from the military
Verb
退役する • (taieki suru) suru (stem 退役し (taieki shi), past 退役した (taieki shita))
- retire from military service
Conjugation
Conjugation of "退役する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 退役し | たいえきし | taieki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 退役し | たいえきし | taieki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 退役する | たいえきする | taieki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 退役する | たいえきする | taieki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 退役すれ | たいえきすれ | taieki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 退役せよ¹ 退役しろ² |
たいえきせよ¹ たいえきしろ² |
taieki seyo¹ taieki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 退役される | たいえきされる | taieki sareru | |
| Causative | 退役させる 退役さす |
たいえきさせる たいえきさす |
taieki saseru taieki sasu | |
| Potential | 退役できる | たいえきできる | taieki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 退役しよう | たいえきしよう | taieki shiyō | |
| Negative | 退役しない | たいえきしない | taieki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 退役せず | たいえきせず | taieki sezu | |
| Formal | 退役します | たいえきします | taieki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 退役した | たいえきした | taieki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 退役して | たいえきして | taieki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 退役すれば | たいえきすれば | taieki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||