連邦準備制度理事会

• (short) FRB(エフアールビー) (Efuārubī)
• (short) エフアールビー (efuārubī)

Calque of English Federal Reserve Board

連邦(れんぽう) (renpō, federation or federal) + 準備(じゅんび) (junbi, “reserve”) + 制度(せいど) (seido, “system”) + 理事会(りじかい) (rijikai, “board”).

連邦準備制度理事会(れんぽうじゅんびせいどりじかい) • (Renpō Junbi Seido Rijikai) 

1. (US, economics, banking) Federal Reserve Board of Governors

   連(れん)邦(ぽう)準(じゅん)備(び)制(せい)度(ど)理(り)事(じ)会(かい)は、連邦(れんぽう)準備(じゅんび)制度(せいど)の主(しゅ)要(よう)な指(し)導(どう)機(き)関(かん)です。連(れん)邦(ぽう)準(じゅん)備(び)銀(ぎん)行(こう)を監(かん)督(とく)し、米(べい)国(こく)の金(きん)融(ゆう)政(せい)策(さく)を制(せい)御(ぎょ)するのを支(し)援(えん)する責(せき)任(にん)があります。

   Renpō junbi seido rijikai wa, renpōjunbiseido no shuyō na shidō kikan desu. Renpō junbi ginkō o kantoku shi, beikoku no kin'yū seisaku o seigyo suruno o shien suru sekinin ga arimasu.

   The Federal Reserve Board, is the main leading body of the Federal Reserve System. It is in charge with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping control the monetary policy of the United States.

   連(れん)邦(ぽう)準(じゅん)備(び)制(せい)度(ど)理(り)事(じ)会(かい)の議(ぎ)長(ちょう)、副(ふく)議(ぎ)長(ちょう)、理(り)事(じ)たちはいずれも米(べい)国(こく)大(だい)統(とう)領(りょう)によって任(にん)命(めい)され、その任(にん)命(めい)は上(じょう)院(いん)の承(しょう)認(にん)が必(ひつ)要(よう)です。

   Renpō junbi seido rijikai no gichō, fukugichō, riji tachi wa izuremo beikoku daitōryō ni yotte ninmei sare, sono ninmei wa jōin no shōnin ga hitsuyō desu.

   The Chair, Vice Chair, and governors of the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) are all appointed by the President of the United States, and their appointments must be confirmed by the Senate.

• 中(ちゅう)央(おう)銀(ぎん)行(こう) (chūō ginkō, “central bank”)
• 連邦(れんぽう)準備(じゅんび)制度(せいど) (renpōjunbiseido, “Federal Reserve System”)
  • FRB(エフアールビー) 議(ぎ)長(ちょう) (efuārubī gichō, “Chair of the Federal Reserve”)
• 連(れん)邦(ぽう)準(じゅん)備(び)銀(ぎん)行(こう) (renpō junbi ginkō, “Federal Reserve Bank”)