釀成

See also: 醸成

Chinese

		ferment; brew	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
trad. (釀成)		釀	成
simp. (酿成)		酿	成

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niàngchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁶ sing⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liōng-sêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niàngchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niàngchéng
  - Wade–Giles: niang⁴-chʻêng²
  - Yale: nyàng-chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianqcherng
  - Palladius: нянчэн (njančɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁶ sing⁴
  - Yale: yeuhng sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁶ sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁶ xing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: liōng-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lioxngseeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²³/

Verb

釀成

(literally) to brew into
(figuratively) to lead to (a negative outcome)

Synonyms

(lead to):

使到 (shǐdào)
使得 (shǐde)
導致 / 导致 (dǎozhì)
招致 (zhāozhì)
致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
致使 (zhìshǐ)
誘 / 诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
誘發 / 诱发 (yòufā)
造成 (zàochéng)
闖 / 闯 (a negative outcome)