釀造

See also: 酿造 and 醸造

Chinese

		ferment; brew	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (釀造)		釀	造
simp. (酿造)		酿	造

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niàngzào

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁶ zou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liōng-chǒ / liōng-chō / liāng-chō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niàngzào
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niàngzào
  - Wade–Giles: niang⁴-tsao⁴
  - Yale: nyàng-dzàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianqtzaw
  - Palladius: нянцзао (njanczao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁶ zou⁶
  - Yale: yeuhng jouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁶ dzou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁶ zou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²² t͡sou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-chǒ
  - Tâi-lô: liōng-tsǒ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡so²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liōng-chō
  - Tâi-lô: liōng-tsō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lioxngzoi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāng-chō
  - Tâi-lô: liāng-tsō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liaxngzoi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/

Verb

釀造

to make (wine, vinegar, etc.); to brew

Synonyms

釀製／酿制 (niàngzhì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (釀造):

→ Japanese: 醸造(じょうぞう) (jōzō)
→ Korean: 양조(釀造) (yangjo)

See also

釀酒／酿酒 (niàngjiǔ)