釕

See also: 钌

釕	U+91D5, 釕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91D5

← 釔
[U+91D4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

釖 →
[U+91D6]

Translingual

Han character

釕 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金弓弓 (CNN), four-corner 8712₇, composition ⿰釒了)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1295, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40156
Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4170, character 4
Unihan data for U+91D5

Chinese

trad.		釕
simp.		钌^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (了) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
釕	*teːwʔ
了	*reːwʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liǎo, diǎo (liao³, diao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˇ, ㄉㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
  - Wade–Giles: liao³
  - Yale: lyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
  - Palladius: ляо (ljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tiao³
  - Yale: dyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deau
  - Palladius: дяо (djao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: liu⁵
  - Yale: líuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: liu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: tewX

Rime
Character	釕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都了切
Baxter	tewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/teu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/teu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛw^X/
Li Rong	/teu^X/
Wang Li	/tieu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tieu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	diu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*teːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釕
Reading #	1/1
No.	8066
Phonetic component	了
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鳥
Old Chinese	/*teːwʔ/

Definitions

釕

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liào (liao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁶ / liu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liào
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liào
  - Wade–Giles: liao⁴
  - Yale: lyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liaw
  - Palladius: ляо (ljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: liu⁶ / liu⁴
  - Yale: liuh / lìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁶ / liu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: liu⁶ / liu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯²²/, /liːu̯²¹/

Definitions

釕

only used in 釕銱／钌铞 (liàodiào)

Etymology 3

Chemical element
Ru
Previous: 鍀／锝 (dé), 鎝／𨱏 (tǎ) (Tc)
Next: *銠／铑 (lǎo) (Rh)*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liǎo (liao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
  - Wade–Giles: liao³
  - Yale: lyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
  - Palladius: ляо (ljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: liu⁵
  - Yale: líuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: liu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯¹³/

Definitions

釕

ruthenium

Korean

Hanja

釕 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

釕: Hán Nôm readings: rẻo, liễu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.