釤

See also: 钐

釤	U+91E4, 釤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E4

← 釣
[U+91E3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

釥 →
[U+91E5]

Translingual

Han character

釤 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金竹竹竹 (CHHH), four-corner 8212₂, composition ⿰釒彡)

samarium

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40173
Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4172, character 5
Unihan data for U+91E4

Chinese

trad.		釤
simp.		钐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
杉	*sreːm
彡	sroːm, slom
衫	*sroːm
髟	priw, piw, *sroːm
釤	*sraːms
䑣	*l̥ʰun
彤	*l'uːŋ
浵	*l'uːŋ
肜	*luŋ

Etymology 1

Chemical element
Sm
Previous: 鉕／钷 (pǒ) (Pm)
Next: *銪／铕 (yǒu) (Eu)*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shan
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Yale: shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saam¹
  - Yale: sāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵/

Definitions

釤

(chemistry) samarium

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàn, xiān

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ , ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam³ / sin³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàn, xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ , ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàn, sian
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴, hsien¹
  - Yale: shàn-, syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann, shian
  - Palladius: шань, сянь (šanʹ, sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saam³ / sin³
  - Yale: saam / sin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam³ / sin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam³ / xin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm³³/, /siːn³³/

Middle Chinese: sraemH

Rime
Character	釤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所鑑切
Baxter	sraemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠam^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚam^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃam^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨm^H/
Li Rong	/ʃam^H/
Wang Li	/ʃam^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂam^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sraːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釤
Reading #	1/1
No.	11046
Phonetic component	彡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sraːms/

Definitions

釤

scythe
to cut with a sickle, to mow
alternative form of 銛 / 铦 (“sharp”)
a surname

References

“釤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

釤

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: さん (san)
Kun: おおがま (ōgama, 釤)

Korean

Hanja

釤 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.