鎮圧
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鎮 | 圧 |
| ちん Grade: S |
あつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鎭壓 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
鎮圧 • (chin'atsu)
Verb
鎮圧する • (chin'atsu suru) transitive suru (stem 鎮圧し (chin'atsu shi), past 鎮圧した (chin'atsu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "鎮圧する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鎮圧し | ちんあつし | chin'atsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鎮圧し | ちんあつし | chin'atsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鎮圧する | ちんあつする | chin'atsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鎮圧する | ちんあつする | chin'atsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鎮圧すれ | ちんあつすれ | chin'atsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鎮圧せよ¹ 鎮圧しろ² |
ちんあつせよ¹ ちんあつしろ² |
chin'atsu seyo¹ chin'atsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 鎮圧される | ちんあつされる | chin'atsu sareru | |
| Causative | 鎮圧させる 鎮圧さす |
ちんあつさせる ちんあつさす |
chin'atsu saseru chin'atsu sasu | |
| Potential | 鎮圧できる | ちんあつできる | chin'atsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 鎮圧しよう | ちんあつしよう | chin'atsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 鎮圧しない | ちんあつしない | chin'atsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 鎮圧せず | ちんあつせず | chin'atsu sezu | |
| Formal | 鎮圧します | ちんあつします | chin'atsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 鎮圧した | ちんあつした | chin'atsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 鎮圧して | ちんあつして | chin'atsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鎮圧すれば | ちんあつすれば | chin'atsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN