鏗然
See also: 铿然
Chinese
| jingling of metals; to strike | so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鏗然) | 鏗 | 然 | |
| simp. (铿然) | 铿 | 然 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kēngrán
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄥ ㄖㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kengrán
- Wade–Giles: kʻêng1-jan2
- Yale: kēng-rán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kengran
- Palladius: кэнжань (kɛnžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Adjective
鏗然
- (literary) clanging; resounding
- (literary) loud and clear
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鏗 | 然 |
| こう Hyōgai |
ぜん Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
Adjective
鏗然 • (kōzen) ←かうぜん (kauzen)?†-tari (adnominal 鏗然とした (kōzen to shita) or 鏗然たる (kōzen taru), adverbial 鏗然と (kōzen to) or 鏗然として (kōzen to shite))
- (literary) shrilling (of metal, stone, musical instruments, etc)
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "鏗然たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 鏗然たら | こうぜんたら | kouzentara | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 鏗然と[1] 鏗然たり[2] |
こうぜんと こうぜんたり |
kouzento kouzentari | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 鏗然たり | こうぜんたり | kouzentari | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 鏗然たる | こうぜんたる | kouzentaru | |
| Realis (已然形) | 鏗然たれ | こうぜんたれ | kouzentare | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 鏗然たれ | こうぜんたれ | kouzentare | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | 鏗然たらず | こうぜんたらず | kouzentarazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | 鏗然たれど | こうぜんたれど | kouzentaredo | |
| Causal conjunction | 鏗然たれば | こうぜんたれば | kouzentareba | |
| Conditional conjunction | 鏗然たらば | こうぜんたらば | kouzentaraba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 鏗然たりき | こうぜんたりき | kouzentariki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 鏗然たりけり | こうぜんたりけり | kouzentarikeri | |
| Adverbial | 鏗然と | こうぜんと | kouzento | |
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||