長樂
Chinese
long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop |
music; happy; laugh music; happy; laugh; cheerful | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (長樂) | 長 | 樂 | |
| simp. (长乐) | 长 | 乐 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng4 lok6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chhòng-lo̍k
- Eastern Min (BUC): Diòng-lŏ̤h
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieo2 lo7 / diunn2 lo7 / dyorng2 lorh7 / dyoeng2 lorh7
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tiông-lo̍k / Tiô-lo̍h
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chánglè
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄌㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chánglè
- Wade–Giles: chʻang2-lê4
- Yale: cháng-lè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngleh
- Palladius: чанлэ (čanlɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coeng4 lok6
- Yale: chèuhng lohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng4 lok9
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng4 log6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhòng-lo̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: congˇ log
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong2 log6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ lok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
Note: Diòng-lŏ̤h - Changle, Fujian.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo2 lo7 [Phonetic: dieo5 lo7]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Dá̤uⁿ-leo̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieu¹³⁻¹¹ lo¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: diunn2 lo7 [Phonetic: diunn5 lo7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tĩũ²⁴⁻²¹ lo²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dyorng2 lorh7 [Phonetic: dyorng5 lorh7]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Dió̤ng-lo̤̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ lɒʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dyoeng2 lorh7 [Phonetic: dyoeng5 lorh7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ lɒʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
Note: dyorng2 lorh7/dyoeng2 lorh7 - new-style.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiông-lo̍k
- Tâi-lô: Tiông-lo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dionglok
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen, dated in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiô-lo̍h
- Tâi-lô: Tiô-lo̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioiloih
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Note: Tiông-lo̍k/Tiô-lo̍h - Changle, Fujian.
Noun
長樂
- long-lasting happiness
- (figurative) any palace
Proper noun
長樂
- short for 長樂宮／长乐宫 (Chánglègōng, “Changle Palace”)
- (～區, formerly ～市) Changle (a district and former county-level city of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)
- (～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county in modern Yichang, Hubei, China; modern Wufeng County)
- (～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Wuhua County)
Descendants
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “长乐”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 658.