集大成
Chinese
| to gather; to collect; collected works | great accomplishment; great achievement; compendium | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (集大成) | 集 | 大成 | |
| simp. #(集大成) | 集 | 大成 | |
Etymology
- 伯夷,聖之清者也;伊尹,聖之任者也;柳下惠,聖之和者也;孔子,聖之時者也。孔子之謂集大成。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bóyí, shèng zhī qīng zhě yě; Yīyǐn, shèng zhī rèn zhě yě; Liǔxià Huì, shèng zhī hé zhě yě; Kǒngzǐ, shèng zhī shí zhě yě. Kǒngzǐ zhī wèi jí dàchéng. [Pinyin]
- Bo Yi among the sages was the pure one; Yi Yin was the one most inclined to take office; Hui of Liu Xia was the accommodating one; and Confucius was the timeous one. In Confucius we have what is called a complete concert.
伯夷,圣之清者也;伊尹,圣之任者也;柳下惠,圣之和者也;孔子,圣之时者也。孔子之谓集大成。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jídàchéng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jídàchéng
- Wade–Giles: chi2-ta4-chʻêng2
- Yale: jí-dà-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyidahcherng
- Palladius: цзидачэн (czidačɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaap6 daai6 sing4
- Yale: jaahp daaih sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9 daai6 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: zab6 dai6 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːp̚² taːi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
集大成
- to be a comprehensive expression of; to be an agglomeration of; to epitomise
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 集 | 大 | 成 |
| しゅう Grade: 3 |
たい Grade: 1 |
せい Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | ||
Pronunciation
Noun
集大成 • (shūtaisei) ←しふたいせい (sifutaisei)?
- a compilation, a large collection, a survey
- 研究の集大成
- kenkyū no shūtaisei
- a comprehensive survey of the research
- 研究の集大成
Verb
集大成する • (shūtaisei suru) transitive suru (stem 集大成し (shūtaisei shi), past 集大成した (shūtaisei shita))
- to compile (data etc.) in one publication, to survey (available literature)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "集大成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 集大成し | しゅうたいせいし | shūtaisei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 集大成し | しゅうたいせいし | shūtaisei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 集大成する | しゅうたいせいする | shūtaisei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 集大成する | しゅうたいせいする | shūtaisei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 集大成すれ | しゅうたいせいすれ | shūtaisei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 集大成せよ¹ 集大成しろ² |
しゅうたいせいせよ¹ しゅうたいせいしろ² |
shūtaisei seyo¹ shūtaisei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 集大成される | しゅうたいせいされる | shūtaisei sareru | |
| Causative | 集大成させる 集大成さす |
しゅうたいせいさせる しゅうたいせいさす |
shūtaisei saseru shūtaisei sasu | |
| Potential | 集大成できる | しゅうたいせいできる | shūtaisei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 集大成しよう | しゅうたいせいしよう | shūtaisei shiyō | |
| Negative | 集大成しない | しゅうたいせいしない | shūtaisei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 集大成せず | しゅうたいせいせず | shūtaisei sezu | |
| Formal | 集大成します | しゅうたいせいします | shūtaisei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 集大成した | しゅうたいせいした | shūtaisei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 集大成して | しゅうたいせいして | shūtaisei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 集大成すれば | しゅうたいせいすれば | shūtaisei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN