響く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 響 |
| ひび Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
From Old Japanese. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Likely derived from a mimetic word, via reduplication. Cognate with Okinawan 響ちゅん (fibichun).
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「響く」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
響く | ひびく | [hìbíꜜkù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 響け | ひびけ | [hìbíꜜkè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 響かれる | ひびかれる | [hìbíkáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 響かせる | ひびかせる | [hìbíkáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 響こう | ひびこー | [hìbíkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 響かない | ひびかない | [hìbíkáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 響かなかった | ひびかなかった | [hìbíkáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 響きます | ひびきます | [hìbíkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 響いた | ひびいた | [hìbíꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 響いて | ひびいて | [hìbíꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 響けば | ひびけば | [hìbíꜜkèbà] |
Verb
響く • (hibiku) intransitive godan (stem 響き (hibiki), past 響いた (hibiita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "響く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 響か | ひびか | hibika |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 響き | ひびき | hibiki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 響く | ひびく | hibiku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 響く | ひびく | hibiku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 響け | ひびけ | hibike |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 響け | ひびけ | hibike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 響かれる | ひびかれる | hibikareru |
| Causative | 響かせる 響かす |
ひびかせる ひびかす |
hibikaseru hibikasu |
| Potential | 響ける | ひびける | hibikeru |
| Volitional | 響こう | ひびこう | hibikō |
| Negative | 響かない | ひびかない | hibikanai |
| Negative continuative | 響かず | ひびかず | hibikazu |
| Formal | 響きます | ひびきます | hibikimasu |
| Perfective | 響いた | ひびいた | hibiita |
| Conjunctive | 響いて | ひびいて | hibiite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 響けば | ひびけば | hibikeba |