須彌山

Chinese

		Sumeru	mountain; hill
trad. (須彌山)		須彌	山
simp. (须弥山)		须弥	山

Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit सुमेरु (Sumeru) + 山 (shān, “mountain”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xūmíshān

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄇㄧˊ ㄕㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xūmíshān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄇㄧˊ ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Syumíshan
  - Wade–Giles: Hsü¹-mi²-shan¹
  - Yale: Syū-mí-shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiumishan
  - Palladius: Сюймишань (Sjujmišanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: sju mjie srean

Rime
Character	須	彌	山
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	明 (4)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	支 (11)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	II
Fanqie	相俞切	武移切	所閒切
Baxter	sju	mjie	srean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨo/	/miᴇ/	/ʃˠɛn/
Pan Wuyun	/sio/	/miɛ/	/ʃᵚæn/
Shao Rongfen	/sio/	/mjɛ/	/ʃæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suə̆/	/miə̆/	/ʂəɨn/
Li Rong	/sio/	/mie/	/ʃɛn/
Wang Li	/sĭu/	/mǐe/	/ʃæn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯u/	/mie̯/	/ʂăn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xū	mí	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi¹	mei⁴	saan¹

Proper noun

須彌山

(Buddhism) Meru (a central mountain for a world-system in Buddhist cosmology)
Synonyms: 須彌 / 须弥 (Xūmí), 妙光山
- 猶如諸山，須彌山王為第一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  犹如诸山，须弥山王为第一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 中阿含經
  Yóurú zhū shān, Xūmíshān wáng wèi dìyī. [Pinyin]
  It is akin to the Lord Mount Sumeru, which is foremost among all mountains.