顳顬

See also: 颞颥

Chinese

		temporal bones
trad. (顳顬)		顳	顬
simp. (颞颥)		颞	颥

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nièrú

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nip⁶ jyu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nièrú
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nièrú
  - Wade–Giles: nieh⁴-ju²
  - Yale: nyè-rú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niehru
  - Palladius: нежу (nežu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐu³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    囁嚅 / 嗫嚅
    顳顬 / 颞颥
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nip⁶ jyu⁴
  - Yale: nihp yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nip⁹ jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nib⁶ yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːp̚² jyː²¹/

Middle Chinese: nyep nyu

Rime
Character	顳	顬
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	而涉切	人朱切
Baxter	nyep	nyu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇp̚/	/ȵɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛp̚/	/ȵio/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjæp̚/	/ȵʑio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiap̚/	/ȵuə̆/
Li Rong	/ȵiɛp̚/	/ȵio/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭɛp̚/	/ȵʑĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ɛp̚/	/ȵʑi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rè	rú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jip⁶	jyu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njeb njo/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	顳	顬
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9542	13973
Phonetic component	聶	需
Rime group	盍	侯
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	讘	儒
Old Chinese	/*njeb/	/*njo/
Notes	見靈樞	見靈樞

Noun

顳顬

(anatomy) temple (region of skull)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
顳	顬
Hyōgai	Hyōgai
irregular

Alternative spelling
蟀谷

From 米(こめ) (kome, “rice”) + 噛(か)み (kami, “biting, chewing”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 噛(か)む (kamu, “to bite, to chew”)), from the way one's temple moves while eating.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こめかみ [kòmékámí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞me̞ka̠mʲi]

Noun

顳顬(こめかみ) • (komekami)

(anatomy) temple (region of skull)
こめかみの辺(あた)りに鈍痛(どんつう)が走(はし)る
komekami no atari ni dontsū ga hashiru
to have a dull pain around the temple

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
顳	顬
しょう Hyōgai	じゅ Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょーじゅ [shóꜜòjù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːʑɨ]

Noun

顳(しょう)顬(じゅ) • (shōju) ^{←せふじゅ (sefuzyu)^?}

(anatomy) temple (region of skull)

Derived terms

顳(しょう)顬(じゅ)骨(こつ) (shōjukotsu, “temporal bone”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN