飽きる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 飽 |
| あ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 厭きる 倦きる |
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 飽かす |
| mediopassive | 飽きる |
Etymology
From earlier 飽く (aku), irregularly evolved to kami ichidan conjugation.
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「飽きる」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
飽きる | あきる | [àkíꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 飽きろ | あきろ | [àkíꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 飽きられる | あきられる | [àkíráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 飽きさせる | あきさせる | [àkísáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 飽きよう | あきよー | [àkíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 飽きない | あきない | [àkíꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 飽きなかった | あきなかった | [àkíꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 飽きます | あきます | [àkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 飽きた | あきた | [áꜜkìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 飽きて | あきて | [áꜜkìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 飽きれば | あきれば | [àkíꜜrèbà] |
Verb
飽きる • (akiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 飽き (aki), past 飽きた (akita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "飽きる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 飽き | あき | aki | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 飽き | あき | aki | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 飽きる | あきる | akiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 飽きる | あきる | akiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 飽きれ | あきれ | akire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 飽きよ¹ 飽きろ² |
あきよ¹ あきろ² |
akiyo¹ akiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 飽きられる | あきられる | akirareru | |
| Causative | 飽きさせる 飽きさす |
あきさせる あきさす |
akisaseru akisasu | |
| Potential | 飽きられる 飽きれる³ |
あきられる あきれる³ |
akirareru akireru³ | |
| Volitional | 飽きよう | あきよう | akiyō | |
| Negative | 飽きない 飽きぬ 飽きん |
あきない あきぬ あきん |
akinai akinu akin | |
| Negative continuative | 飽きず | あきず | akizu | |
| Formal | 飽きます | あきます | akimasu | |
| Perfective | 飽きた | あきた | akita | |
| Conjunctive | 飽きて | あきて | akite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 飽きれば | あきれば | akireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
See also
- うんざり, ウンザリ (unzari)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “あ・きる 【飽・厭・倦】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Nakai, Yukihiko, editor (2002), 京阪系アクセント辞典 [A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN