養殖

See also: 养殖

Chinese

		give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring someone up; to raise (pig, etc.)	grow; reproduce
trad. (養殖)		養	殖
simp. (养殖)		养	殖

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎngzhí

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˇ ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁵ zik⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ióng-si̍t / iáng-si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): iang² sêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎngzhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎngjhíh
  - Wade–Giles: yang³-chih²
  - Yale: yǎng-jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeangjyr
  - Palladius: янчжи (jančži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁵ zik⁶
  - Yale: yéuhng jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁵ dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁵ jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ¹³ t͡sɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ióng-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iofngsit
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáng-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: iáng-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iafngsit
  - IPA (Taipei): /iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iang² sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iáng sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sek̚²/

Verb

養殖

to breed; to raise (animals etc.)

Related terms

繁殖 (fánzhí)
培育 (péiyù)
生長／生长 (shēngzhǎng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
養	殖
よう Grade: 4	しょく Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よーしょく [yòóshókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [jo̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

養(よう)殖(しょく) • (yōshoku) ^{←やうしよく (yausyoku)^?}

aquaculture, fish farming

Verb

養(よう)殖(しょく)する • (yōshoku suru) ^{←やうしよく (yausyoku)^?}transitive suru (stem 養(よう)殖(しょく)し (yōshoku shi), past 養(よう)殖(しょく)した (yōshoku shita))

to culture (pearls), to farm (fish)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "養殖する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	養殖し	ようしょくし	yōshoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	養殖し	ようしょくし	yōshoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	養殖する	ようしょくする	yōshoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	養殖する	ようしょくする	yōshoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	養殖すれ	ようしょくすれ	yōshoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	養殖せよ¹ 養殖しろ²	ようしょくせよ¹ ようしょくしろ²	yōshoku seyo¹ yōshoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	養殖される	ようしょくされる	yōshoku sareru
Causative	養殖させる養殖さす	ようしょくさせるようしょくさす	yōshoku saseru yōshoku sasu
Potential	養殖できる	ようしょくできる	yōshoku dekiru
Volitional	養殖しよう	ようしょくしよう	yōshoku shiyō
Negative	養殖しない	ようしょくしない	yōshoku shinai
Negative continuative	養殖せず	ようしょくせず	yōshoku sezu
Formal	養殖します	ようしょくします	yōshoku shimasu
Perfective	養殖した	ようしょくした	yōshoku shita
Conjunctive	養殖して	ようしょくして	yōshoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	養殖すれば	ようしょくすれば	yōshoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
養	殖

Noun

養殖 • (yangsik) (hangeul 양식)

hanja form^? of 양식

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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