騧

騧	U+9A27, 騧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A27

← 騦
[U+9A26]

CJK Unified Ideographs

騨 →
[U+9A28]

Translingual

Han character

騧 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+9, 19 strokes, cangjie input 尸火月月口 (SFBBR), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿰馬咼)

tan horse

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1442, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44878
Dae Jaweon: page 1966, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4562, character 1
Unihan data for U+9A27

Chinese

trad.		騧
simp.		䯄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
碢	*l'oːl
腡	ɡ·roːl, kʷroːl
過	kloːl, kloːls
渦	kloːl, qloːl
鍋	*kloːl
楇	kloːl, ɡloːls
瘑	*kloːl
緺	koːl, kroːl, *kʷroːl
堝	*kloːl
濄	kloːl, qloːl
鐹	kloːlʔ, kloːls
薖	*kʰloːl
簻	kʰloːl, kr'oːl
禍	*ɡloːlʔ
窩	*qloːl
萵	*qloːl
檛	*kr'oːl
膼	*kr'oːl
蝸	kroːl, kʷroːl
媧	kroːl, kʷroːl
騧	kroːl, kʷroːl
冎	*kroːlʔ
剮	*kroːlʔ
諣	qʰroːls, qʰʷroːls
歄	*kʷroːl
咼	*kʰʷroːl
喎	*kʰʷroːl

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guā (gua¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waa¹ / gwaa¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koa / oa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guā
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gua
  - Wade–Giles: kua¹
  - Yale: gwā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gua
  - Palladius: гуа (gua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: waa¹ / gwaa¹
  - Yale: wā / gwā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waa¹ / gwaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wa¹ / gua¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waː⁵⁵/, /kʷaː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koa / oa
  - Tâi-lô: kua / ua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koaf, oaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kua³³/, /ua³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kwea, kwae

Rime
Character	騧	騧
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	佳 (32)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	古娃切	古華切
Baxter	kwea	kwae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuɛ/	/kˠua/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚæ/	/kʷᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/kuæi/	/kua/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨj/	/kwaɨ/
Li Rong	/kuɛ/	/kua/
Wang Li	/kwai/	/kwa/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kwai/	/kwa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guā	guā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaai¹	gwaa¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤroj/

(Zhengzhang): /*kroːl/, /*kʷroːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	騧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guā
Middle Chinese	‹ kwæ ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁroj/
English	yellow horse with black mouth
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	騧	騧
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4387	4395
Phonetic component	冎	冎
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	瓜
Old Chinese	/*kroːl/	/*kʷroːl/

Definitions

騧

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Compounds

騧馬 / 䯄马

References

“騧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

騧

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)、い (i)、かい (kai)、げ (ge)

Vietnamese

Han character

騧: Hán Nôm readings: qua

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References

Nom Foundation