骨牌

Chinese

bone
cards; game pieces; signboard
cards; game pieces; signboard; plate; tablet
 
trad. (骨牌) 骨 牌
simp. #(骨牌) 骨 牌

Pronunciation

Noun

骨牌

  1. domino
  2. (dialectal Mandarin) mahjong

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 骨牌 (“domino”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 骨牌, 牌九
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 牌九
Chengde 牌九
Chifeng 牌九
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 牌九
Heihe 牌九
Qiqihar 牌九
Harbin 牌九, 天九
Jiamusi 牌九
Baicheng 牌九
Changchun 牌九
Tonghua 牌九
Shenyang 牌九
Jinzhou 牌九
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 牌九
Tangshan 牌九
Cangzhou 牌九
Baoding 牌九
Shijiazhuang 牌九
Lijin 牌九
Jinan 牌九
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 牌九
Dandong 牌九
Yantai 牌九
Yantai (Muping) 牌九
Qingdao 牌九
Zhucheng 牌九
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 牌九
Lingbao 牌九
Jining 牌九
Linfen 牌九
Shangqiu 牌九
Yuanyang 牌九
Zhengzhou 牌九
Xinyang 牌九
Baihe 牌九兒
Xi'an 牌九兒
Baoji 牌九
Tianshui 牌九
Xining 牌九
Xuzhou 牌九
Fuyang 牌九
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 牌九
Lanzhou 牌九
Dunhuang 牌九
Hami 牌九
Ürümqi 牌九, 牛九牌
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 牌九, 骨牌
Nanchong 牌九
Dazhou 牌九兒
Hanyuan 牌九
Xichang 牌九
Zigong 牌九
Chongqing 牌九
Wuhan 牌九
Yichang 牌九
Xiangyang 牌九兒
Tianmen 牌九
Guiyang 牌九, 骨牌
Zunyi 牌九兒
Bijie 牌九, 金牌
Liping 牌九
Zhaotong 牌九
Dali 牌九
Kunming 牌九
Mengzi 牌九
Guilin 牌九
Liuzhou 牌九
Jishou 牌九
Changde 牌九
Hanzhong 牌九
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 牌九
Yangzhou 牌九, 骨牌, 國牌
Lianyungang 牌九
Lianshui 牌九
Nantong 牌九
Anqing 牌九
Wuhu 牌九
Hefei 牌九
Hong'an 紙牌, 牌
Cantonese Guangzhou 天九, 牌九
Hong Kong 牌九, 骨牌
Dongguan 天九, 牌九
Gan Nanchang 牌九, 骨牌
Pingxiang 牌九, 木老虎
Hakka Meixian 骨牌
Yudu 骨牌, 牌九
Huizhou Jixi 牌九
Shexian 牌九
Jin Taiyuan 牌九
Yangyuan 牌九
Datong 牌九
Xinzhou 牌九
Lüliang (Lishi) 牌九
Changzhi 牌九
Linhe 牌九
Jining 牌九
Hohhot 牌九
Erenhot 牌九
Pingshan 牌九兒
Zhangjiakou 牌九
Handan 牌九
Linzhou 牌九
Suide 牌九兒
Northern Min Jian'ou 牌九
Eastern Min Fuzhou 牌九
Southern Min Xiamen 天九, 天九牌, 班章
Haikou 牌九
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 牌九
Wu Shanghai 牌九, 牌九牌
Shanghai (Chongming) 牌九
Suzhou 牌九
Danyang 牌九
Hangzhou 牌九
Ningbo 牌九
Jinhua 牌九
Xiang Changsha 骨牌, 木腦殼
Loudi 骨牌
Dialectal synonyms of 麻將 (“mahjong”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 麻將
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 麻將
Taiwan 麻將
Chengde 麻將
Ulanhot 麻將
Tongliao 麻將
Chifeng 麻將
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 麻將
Heihe 麻將
Qiqihar 麻將
Harbin 麻將
Jiamusi 麻將
Baicheng 麻將
Changchun 麻將
Tonghua 麻將
Shenyang 麻將
Jinzhou 麻將
Malaysia 麻將
Singapore 麻將
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 麻將
Tangshan 麻將
Cangzhou 麻將
Baoding 麻將
Shijiazhuang 麻將
Lijin 麻將
Jinan 麻將
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 麻將
Dandong 麻將
Yantai 麻將
Yantai (Muping) 麻將
Qingdao 麻將
Zhucheng 麻將
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 麻將
Lingbao 麻將
Jining 麻將
Wanrong 麻將
Linfen 麻將, 骨牌
Shangqiu 麻將
Yuanyang 麻將
Zhengzhou 麻將
Xinyang 麻將
Baihe 麻將
Xi'an 麻將
Baoji 麻將
Tianshui 麻將
Xining 麻將
Xuzhou 麻將, 方城戲 humorous, 竹城戲 humorous
Fuyang 麻將
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 麻將
Bayanhot 麻將
Lanzhou 麻將
Dunhuang 麻將
Hami 麻將
Ürümqi 麻將
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 麻將
Nanchong 麻將
Dazhou 麻將
Hanyuan 麻將
Xichang 麻將
Zigong 麻將
Chongqing 麻將
Wuhan 麻將
Yichang 麻將
Xiangyang 麻將
Tianmen 麻將
Guiyang 麻將, 麻雀
Zunyi 麻將
Bijie 麻將
Liping 麻將
Zhaotong 麻將
Dali 麻將
Kunming 麻將
Mengzi 麻將
Guilin 麻將
Liuzhou 麻將
Jishou 麻將
Changde 麻將
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 麻將
Hanzhong 麻將
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 麻將
Yangzhou 麻將牌, 麻將
Lianyungang 麻將
Lianshui 麻將
Nantong 麻將
Anqing 麻將
Wuhu 麻將
Hefei 麻將
Hong'an 麻將, 骨牌
Cantonese Guangzhou 麻雀
Hong Kong 麻雀
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 麻雀
Macau 麻雀
Guangzhou (Panyu) 麻雀
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 麻雀
Guangzhou (Conghua) 麻雀
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 麻雀
Foshan 麻雀
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 麻雀
Foshan (Shunde) 麻雀
Foshan (Sanshui) 麻雀
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 麻雀
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 麻雀
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 麻雀
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 麻雀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 麻雀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 麻雀
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 麻雀
Taishan 麻雀
Kaiping (Chikan) 麻雀
Enping (Niujiang) 麻雀
Heshan (Yayao) 麻雀
Dongguan 麻雀
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 麻雀
Qingyuan 麻雀
Fogang 麻雀
Yingde (Hanguang) 麻雀
Yangshan 麻雀
Lianshan (Butian) 麻雀
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 麻雀
Shaoguan 麻雀
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 麻將
Renhua 麻雀
Lechang 麻雀
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 麻雀
Sihui 麻將
Guangning 麻雀
Deqing 麻雀
Huaiji 麻雀
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 麻雀
Yunfu 麻雀
Xinxing 麻雀
Luoding 麻雀
Yunan (Pingtai) 麻雀
Xinyi 麻雀
Lianjiang 麻雀
Nanning 麻雀, 麻將
Wuzhou 麻雀, 麻將
Yulin 麻將
Hepu (Lianzhou) 麻將
Baise 麻雀
Qinzhou 麻將
Singapore (Guangfu) 麻雀
Gan Nanchang 麻將
Lichuan 麻將
Pingxiang 麻將
Hakka Meixian 麻雀
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 麻雀
Dongguan (Qingxi) 麻雀
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 麻雀
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 麻雀
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 麻雀
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 麻雀
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 麻雀
Yudu 麻將, 貫索牌子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 麻雀
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 麻雀
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 麻雀
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 麻雀
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 麻雀
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 麻雀
Luchuan (Daqiao) 麻將
Singkawang 麻雀
Huizhou Jixi 麻將
Shexian 麻將
Jin Taiyuan 麻將
Pingyao 麻將
Yangyuan 麻將
Datong 麻架
Xinzhou 麻將
Lüliang (Lishi) 麻架
Changzhi 麻將
Taibus (Baochang) 麻將
Linhe 麻架
Jining 麻架, 麻將
Hohhot 麻架
Baotou 麻將
Dongsheng 麻將
Haibowan 麻將
Erenhot 麻架
Pingshan 麻將
Zhangjiakou 麻將
Handan 麻將
Linzhou 麻將
Suide 麻將
Northern Min Jian'ou 雀牌
Eastern Min Fuzhou 麻雀
Fuqing 麻雀
Southern Min Xiamen 麻雀
Quanzhou 麻雀
Yongchun 麻雀
Zhangzhou 麻雀
Tainan 麻雀
Penang (Hokkien) 麻雀
Singapore (Hokkien) 麻雀
Manila (Hokkien) 麻雀
Zhangping 麻雀
Pingnan (Shangdu) 麻將
Shantou 麻雀
Jieyang 麻雀
Singapore (Teochew) 麻雀
Leizhou 麻雀
Wenchang 麻雀
Haikou 麻雀
Qionghai 麻雀
Puxian Min Putian 麻雀
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 麻雀
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 麻雀
Xianyou 麻雀
Xianyou (Fengting) 麻雀
Xianyou (Youyang) 麻雀
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 麻鳥
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 麻雀
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 麻雀, 麻雀牌, 麻將
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 麻將
Wu Shanghai 麻將, 麻將牌
Shanghai (Chongming) 麻將
Suzhou 麻將
Danyang 麻將, 麻將牌
Hangzhou 麻將
Ningbo 麻將, 麻將牌
Wenzhou 麻將
Jinhua 麻將
Xiang Changsha 麻將
Loudi 麻將
Quanzhou 麻將

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
骨 牌
こつ > こっ
Grade: 6 		はい > ぱい
Hyōgai
kan'on

Borrowing from Mandarin 骨牌 (gǔpái, “Chinese-style dominoes”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) こっぱい [kòppáí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ko̞p̚pa̠i]

Noun

骨(こっ)牌(ぱい) • (koppai) 

  1. (card games) playing cards
    Synonym: カルタ (karuta)
  2. (mahjong) mahjong tiles made from animal bone
Derived terms
  • 骨牌(こっぱい)税(ぜい) (koppai-zei)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
骨 牌
かるた
Grade: 6 Hyōgai
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 骨牌 – see the following entry.
【カルタ】
[noun] (card games) playing cards, especially Japanese traditional playing cards
[noun] any of several games played with such cards
Alternative spellings
歌留多, 加留多, かるた
(This term, 骨牌, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Derived terms

  • 花(はな)骨牌(ガルタ) (hana-garuta)
  • 西(せい)洋(よう)骨牌(カルタ) (seiyō karuta)
  • 読(よみ)骨牌(ガルタ), 読(よ)み骨牌(ガルタ) (yomi-garuta)

References

  1. ^ “骨牌”, in 改訂新版 世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)‎[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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