髕骨
See also: 髌骨
Chinese
| kneecap | bone | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (髕骨) | 髕 | 骨 | |
| simp. (髌骨) | 髌 | 骨 | |
| alternative forms | 臏骨／膑骨 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ban3 gwat1 / pan5 gwat1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pin-kut / pīn-kut
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bìngǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìngǔ
- Wade–Giles: pin4-ku3
- Yale: bìn-gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binnguu
- Palladius: биньгу (binʹgu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ban3 gwat1 / pan5 gwat1
- Yale: ban gwāt / páhn gwāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban3 gwat7 / pan5 gwat7
- Guangdong Romanization: ben3 gued1 / pen5 gued1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐn³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/, /pʰɐn¹³ kʷɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pin-kut
- Tâi-lô: pin-kut
- Phofsit Daibuun: pinkud
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pin⁴⁴⁻²² kut̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pin³³ kut̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīn-kut
- Tâi-lô: pīn-kut
- Phofsit Daibuun: pixnkud
- IPA (Xiamen): /pin²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
髕骨
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 膝蓋骨 (“patella; kneecap”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 膝蓋骨, 髕骨 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 克膝蓋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 波羅蓋, 膝頭蓋 |
| Hong Kong | 波羅蓋, 膝頭蓋 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 膝頭骨 |
| Yudu | 膝頭蓋 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 跤鏡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 燈火碗, 跤頭趺骨 |
| Quanzhou | 跤頭趺骨 | |
| Zhangzhou | 燈火碗, 跤頭腕 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 跤頭趺骨 | |
| Haikou | 跤趺骨, 跤趺臍骨 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 膝頭蓋, 膝頭尖, 膝頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 腳寶蓋 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 膝頭骨, 髂膝骨 |