黌

See also: 黉

黌	U+9ECC, 黌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ECC

← 黋
[U+9ECB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

黍 →
[U+9ECD]

Translingual

Han character

黌 (Kangxi radical 201, 黃+13, 25 strokes, cangjie input 竹月廿中金 (HBTLC), four-corner 7780₆, composition ⿱𦥯黃)

school

Derived characters

𣍜, 𪏬

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1517, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47985
Dae Jaweon: page 2049, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4599, character 24
Unihan data for U+9ECC

Chinese

trad.		黌
simp.		黉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (黃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
僙	*kʷaːŋ
廣	*kʷaːŋʔ
鄺	kʷaːŋʔ, qʰʷaːŋ
懬	kʰʷaːŋʔ, kʰaːŋʔ
爌	kʰʷaːŋʔ, kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ
曠	*kʰʷaːŋs
矌	*kʰʷaːŋs
壙	*kʰʷaːŋs
纊	*kʰʷaːŋs
黃	*ɡʷaːŋ
璜	*ɡʷaːŋ
潢	ɡʷaːŋ, ɡʷaːŋs
簧	*ɡʷaːŋ
癀	*ɡʷaːŋ
鱑	*ɡʷaːŋ
獚	*ɡʷaːŋ
蟥	*ɡʷaːŋ
趪	*ɡʷaːŋ
櫎	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
擴	ɡʷlaːŋs, kʰʷaːɡ
瀇	*qʷaːŋʔ
獷	kʷaŋʔ, kʷraːŋʔ
觵	*kʷraːŋ
礦	*kʷraːŋʔ
鑛	*kʷraːŋʔ
穬	*kʷraːŋʔ
橫	ɡʷraːŋ, ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ
黌	*ɡʷraːŋ
鐄	*ɡʷraːŋ
嚝	*qʰʷraːŋ
彉	kʷaːɡ, qʰʷaːɡ
彍	kʷaːɡ, qʰʷaːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hóng (hong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁴ / waang⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): huòng / huàng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hông

(Teochew, Peng'im): hong⁵ / huang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
  - Wade–Giles: hung²
  - Yale: húng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
  - Palladius: хун (xun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hung⁴ / waang⁴
  - Yale: hùhng / wàahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁴ / waang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung⁴ / wang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²¹/, /waːŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huòng / huàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ⁵³/, /huaŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
  - Tâi-lô: hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hong⁵ / huang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hông / huâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ⁵⁵/, /huaŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: hwaeng

Rime
Character	黌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	庚 (110)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸盲切
Baxter	hwaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠwæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣwɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣwɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wang⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黌
Reading #	1/1
No.	5400
Phonetic component	黄
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	橫
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷraːŋ/

Definitions

黌

(historical) school

Compounds

黌宇 / 黉宇 (hóngyǔ)
黌宮 / 黉宫 (hónggōng)
黌校 / 黉校
黌舍 / 黉舍 (hóngshè)
黌門 / 黉门 (hóngmén)

References

“黌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “黉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 89.

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	黉
Print standard	黌

Kanji

黌

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 黉)

school

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)
Kun: まなびや (manabiya)

Korean

Hanja

黌 • (hoeng) (hangeul 횡, revised hoeng, McCune–Reischauer hoeng, Yale hoyng)

school

Vietnamese

Han character

黌: Hán Việt readings: huỳnh^[1]

chữ Hán form of huỳnh (“obsolete term for school”)

References

^ Thiều Chửu (1942).