鼻血

Chinese

		nose	blood
simp. and trad. (鼻血)		鼻	血

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bíxuè, bíxuě, bíxiě

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄅㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄅㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei⁶ hyut³
Gan (Wiktionary): 'pit⁷ xyot⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phī-huih / phīⁿ-huih / phīⁿ-hoeh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bíxuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bísyuè
  - Wade–Giles: pi²-hsüeh⁴
  - Yale: bí-sywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: byishiueh
  - Palladius: бисюэ (bisjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bíxuě
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bísyuě
  - Wade–Giles: pi²-hsüeh³
  - Yale: bí-sywě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: byisheue
  - Palladius: бисюэ (bisjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bíxiě
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bísiě
  - Wade–Giles: pi²-hsieh³
  - Yale: bí-syě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: byishiee
  - Palladius: бисе (bise)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei⁶ hyut³
  - Yale: beih hyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei⁶ hyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi⁶ hüd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯²² hyːt̚³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'pit⁷ xyot⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈpʰit̚² ɕyɵt̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phī-huih
  - Tâi-lô: phī-huih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phixhuiq
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pʰi⁴¹⁻²² huiʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Lukang): /pʰi³¹⁻²² huiʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /pʰi²²⁻¹² huiʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phīⁿ-huih
  - Tâi-lô: phīnn-huih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvixhuiq
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰĩ³³⁻¹¹ huiʔ³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰĩ²²⁻²¹ huiʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Taichung, Tainan, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phīⁿ-hoeh
  - Tâi-lô: phīnn-hueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvixhoeq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰĩ²²⁻²¹ hueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Yilan): /pʰĩ³³⁻²¹ hueʔ²/
  - IPA (Tainan): /pʰĩ³³⁻¹¹ hueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰĩ³³⁻²¹ hueʔ³²/

Noun

鼻血

nosebleed
流鼻血 ― liú bíxuè ― to have nosebleed

Japanese

Kanji in this term
鼻	血
はな Grade: 3	ち > ぢ Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Etymology

Compound of 鼻 (hana, “nose”) and 血 (chi, “blood”). The chi changes to ji as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はなぢ [hànájí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ha̠na̠ʑi]

Noun

鼻(はな)血(ぢ) • (hanaji)

nosebleed

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]