강화하다
Korean
Etymology
강화(强化) (ganghwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [강화하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ganghwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ganghwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kanghwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | kanghwahata |
Verb
강화하다 • (ganghwahada) (infinitive 강화해 or 강화하여, sequential 강화하니) (transitive)
- to strengthen, to intensify
- (video games) to level up or enchant (an item)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 강화하다 (ganghwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강화한다 ganghwahanda |
강화해 ganghwahae |
강화해요 ganghwahaeyo |
강화합니다 ganghwahamnida |
| Past | 강화했다 ganghwahaetda |
강화했어 ganghwahaesseo |
강화했어요 ganghwahaesseoyo |
강화했습니다 ganghwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강화하느냐 ganghwahaneunya |
강화해 ganghwahae |
강화해요 ganghwahaeyo |
강화합니까 ganghwahamnikka |
| Past | 강화했느냐 ganghwahaenneunya |
강화했어 ganghwahaesseo |
강화했어요 ganghwahaesseoyo |
강화했습니까 ganghwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 강화하자 ganghwahaja |
강화해 ganghwahae |
강화해요 ganghwahaeyo |
강화하십시다 ganghwahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 강화해라, 강화하여라 ganghwahaera, ganghwahayeora |
강화해 ganghwahae |
강화해요 ganghwahaeyo |
강화합시오 ganghwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 강화하겠다 ganghwahagetda |
강화하겠어 ganghwahagesseo |
강화하겠어요 ganghwahagesseoyo |
강화하겠습니다 ganghwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강화해 ganghwahae |
강화해서, 강화하여서 ganghwahaeseo, ganghwahayeoseo |
강화하니 ganghwahani |
강화하니까 ganghwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 강화하지만 ganghwahajiman |
강화하는데 ganghwahaneunde |
강화하더니 ganghwahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 강화하고 ganghwahago |
||||
| Condition | 강화하면 ganghwahamyeon |
강화해야, 강화하여야 ganghwahaeya, ganghwahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 강화하려고 ganghwaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강화함 ganghwaham |
강화하기 ganghwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강화했음, 강화하였음 ganghwahaesseum, ganghwahayeosseum |
강화했기, 강화하였기 ganghwahaetgi, ganghwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 강화한 ganghwahan | |||
| Present | 강화하는 ganghwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 강화할 ganghwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강화하신다 ganghwahasinda |
강화하셔 ganghwahasyeo |
강화하세요, 강화하셔요 ganghwahaseyo, ganghwahasyeoyo |
강화하십니다 ganghwahasimnida |
| Past | 강화하셨다 ganghwahasyeotda |
강화하셨어 ganghwahasyeosseo |
강화하셨어요 ganghwahasyeosseoyo |
강화하셨습니다 ganghwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강화하시느냐 ganghwahasineunya |
강화하셔 ganghwahasyeo |
강화하세요, 강화하셔요 ganghwahaseyo, ganghwahasyeoyo |
강화하십니까 ganghwahasimnikka |
| Past | 강화하셨느냐 ganghwahasyeonneunya |
강화하셨어 ganghwahasyeosseo |
강화하셨어요 ganghwahasyeosseoyo |
강화하셨습니까 ganghwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 강화하시라 ganghwahasira |
강화하셔 ganghwahasyeo |
강화하세요 ganghwahaseyo |
강화하십시오 ganghwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 강화하시겠다 ganghwahasigetda |
강화하시겠어 ganghwahasigesseo |
강화하시겠어요 ganghwahasigesseoyo |
강화하시겠습니다 ganghwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강화하셔 ganghwahasyeo |
강화하셔서 ganghwahasyeoseo |
강화하시니 ganghwahasini |
강화하시니까 ganghwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 강화하시지만 ganghwahasijiman |
강화하시는데 ganghwahasineunde |
강화하시더니 ganghwahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 강화하시고 ganghwahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 강화하시면 ganghwahasimyeon |
강화하셔야 ganghwahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 강화하시려고 ganghwahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강화하심 ganghwahasim |
강화하시기 ganghwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강화하셨음 ganghwahasyeosseum |
강화하셨기 ganghwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 강화하신 ganghwahasin | |||
| Present | 강화하시는 ganghwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 강화하실 ganghwahasil | ||||