개다

Korean

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)다/게(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gaeda
McCune–Reischauer?kaeda
Yale Romanization?kāyta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 개〯다〮 (Yale: kǎy-tá).

Verb

개다 • (gaeda) (infinitive 개 or 개어, sequential 개니)

  1. (intransitive, of the weather) to clear, to clear up, to fair up
  2. (intransitive, figuratively, of mood) to brighten
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 개다 (gaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갠다
gaenda 		개
gae 		개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo 		갭니다
gaemnida
Past 갰다
gaetda 		갰어
gaesseo 		갰어요
gaesseoyo 		갰습니다
gaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개느냐
gaeneunya 		개
gae 		개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo 		갭니까
gaemnikka
Past 갰느냐
gaenneunya 		갰어
gaesseo 		갰어요
gaesseoyo 		갰습니까
gaetseumnikka
Hortative 개자
gaeja		 개
gae		 개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo		 개십시다
gaesipsida
Imperative 개라, 개어라
gaera, gaeeora		 개
gae		 개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo		 갭시오
gaepsio
Assertive 개겠다
gaegetda		 개겠어
gaegesseo		 개겠어요
gaegesseoyo		 개겠습니다
gaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 개
gae		 개서, 개어서
gaeseo, gaeeoseo		 개니
gaeni		 개니까
gaenikka
Contrast 개지만
gaejiman		 개는데
gaeneunde		 개더니
gaedeoni
Conjunction 개고
gaego
Condition 개면
gaemyeon		 개야, 개어야
gaeya, gaeeoya
Motive 개려고
gaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 갬
gaem		 개기
gaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갰음, 개었음
gaesseum, gaeeosseum		 갰기, 개었기
gaetgi, gaeeotgi
Determiners Past 갠
gaen
Present 개는
gaeneun
Future 갤
gael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 개신다
gaesinda 		개셔
gaesyeo 		개세요, 개셔요
gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo 		개십니다
gaesimnida
Past 개셨다
gaesyeotda 		개셨어
gaesyeosseo 		개셨어요
gaesyeosseoyo 		개셨습니다
gaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개시느냐
gaesineunya 		개셔
gaesyeo 		개세요, 개셔요
gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo 		개십니까
gaesimnikka
Past 개셨느냐
gaesyeonneunya 		개셨어
gaesyeosseo 		개셨어요
gaesyeosseoyo 		개셨습니까
gaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 개시라
gaesira		 개셔
gaesyeo		 개세요
gaeseyo		 개십시오
gaesipsio
Assertive 개시겠다
gaesigetda		 개시겠어
gaesigesseo		 개시겠어요
gaesigesseoyo		 개시겠습니다
gaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 개셔
gaesyeo		 개셔서
gaesyeoseo		 개시니
gaesini		 개시니까
gaesinikka
Contrast 개시지만
gaesijiman		 개시는데
gaesineunde		 개시더니
gaesideoni
Conjunction 개시고
gaesigo
Condition 개시면
gaesimyeon		 개셔야
gaesyeoya
Motive 개시려고
gaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 개심
gaesim		 개시기
gaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 개셨음
gaesyeosseum		 개셨기
gaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 개신
gaesin
Present 개시는
gaesineun
Future 개실
gaesil
Alternative forms
  • 개이다 (gaeida) — nonstandard
Derived terms
  • 벗개다 (beotgaeda)

Etymology 2

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 가히〮다〮 (Yale: kàhí-tá).

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 개다 (gaeda)
Passive개이다 (gaeida)

개다 • (gaeda) (infinitive 개 or 개어, sequential 개니)

  1. (transitive) to fold, to fold up (clothes, blanket, etc.)
    Synonym: 개키다 (gaekida)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 개다 (gaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갠다
gaenda 		개
gae 		개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo 		갭니다
gaemnida
Past 갰다
gaetda 		갰어
gaesseo 		갰어요
gaesseoyo 		갰습니다
gaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개느냐
gaeneunya 		개
gae 		개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo 		갭니까
gaemnikka
Past 갰느냐
gaenneunya 		갰어
gaesseo 		갰어요
gaesseoyo 		갰습니까
gaetseumnikka
Hortative 개자
gaeja		 개
gae		 개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo		 개십시다
gaesipsida
Imperative 개라, 개어라
gaera, gaeeora		 개
gae		 개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo		 갭시오
gaepsio
Assertive 개겠다
gaegetda		 개겠어
gaegesseo		 개겠어요
gaegesseoyo		 개겠습니다
gaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 개
gae		 개서, 개어서
gaeseo, gaeeoseo		 개니
gaeni		 개니까
gaenikka
Contrast 개지만
gaejiman		 개는데
gaeneunde		 개더니
gaedeoni
Conjunction 개고
gaego
Condition 개면
gaemyeon		 개야, 개어야
gaeya, gaeeoya
Motive 개려고
gaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 갬
gaem		 개기
gaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갰음, 개었음
gaesseum, gaeeosseum		 갰기, 개었기
gaetgi, gaeeotgi
Determiners Past 갠
gaen
Present 개는
gaeneun
Future 갤
gael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 개신다
gaesinda 		개셔
gaesyeo 		개세요, 개셔요
gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo 		개십니다
gaesimnida
Past 개셨다
gaesyeotda 		개셨어
gaesyeosseo 		개셨어요
gaesyeosseoyo 		개셨습니다
gaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개시느냐
gaesineunya 		개셔
gaesyeo 		개세요, 개셔요
gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo 		개십니까
gaesimnikka
Past 개셨느냐
gaesyeonneunya 		개셨어
gaesyeosseo 		개셨어요
gaesyeosseoyo 		개셨습니까
gaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 개시라
gaesira		 개셔
gaesyeo		 개세요
gaeseyo		 개십시오
gaesipsio
Assertive 개시겠다
gaesigetda		 개시겠어
gaesigesseo		 개시겠어요
gaesigesseoyo		 개시겠습니다
gaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 개셔
gaesyeo		 개셔서
gaesyeoseo		 개시니
gaesini		 개시니까
gaesinikka
Contrast 개시지만
gaesijiman		 개시는데
gaesineunde		 개시더니
gaesideoni
Conjunction 개시고
gaesigo
Condition 개시면
gaesimyeon		 개셔야
gaesyeoya
Motive 개시려고
gaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 개심
gaesim		 개시기
gaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 개셨음
gaesyeosseum		 개셨기
gaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 개신
gaesin
Present 개시는
gaesineun
Future 개실
gaesil
Derived terms
  • 접개다 (jeopgaeda)

Etymology 3

First attested in the Eonhae duchang jibyo (諺解痘瘡集要 / 언해두창집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆡ다 (Yale: koy-ta).

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 개다 (gaeda)
Passive개이다 (gaeida)

개다 • (gaeda) (infinitive 개 or 개어, sequential 개니)

  1. (transitive) to mix, to knead
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 개다 (gaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갠다
gaenda 		개
gae 		개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo 		갭니다
gaemnida
Past 갰다
gaetda 		갰어
gaesseo 		갰어요
gaesseoyo 		갰습니다
gaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개느냐
gaeneunya 		개
gae 		개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo 		갭니까
gaemnikka
Past 갰느냐
gaenneunya 		갰어
gaesseo 		갰어요
gaesseoyo 		갰습니까
gaetseumnikka
Hortative 개자
gaeja		 개
gae		 개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo		 개십시다
gaesipsida
Imperative 개라, 개어라
gaera, gaeeora		 개
gae		 개요, 개어요
gaeyo, gaeeoyo		 갭시오
gaepsio
Assertive 개겠다
gaegetda		 개겠어
gaegesseo		 개겠어요
gaegesseoyo		 개겠습니다
gaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 개
gae		 개서, 개어서
gaeseo, gaeeoseo		 개니
gaeni		 개니까
gaenikka
Contrast 개지만
gaejiman		 개는데
gaeneunde		 개더니
gaedeoni
Conjunction 개고
gaego
Condition 개면
gaemyeon		 개야, 개어야
gaeya, gaeeoya
Motive 개려고
gaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 갬
gaem		 개기
gaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갰음, 개었음
gaesseum, gaeeosseum		 갰기, 개었기
gaetgi, gaeeotgi
Determiners Past 갠
gaen
Present 개는
gaeneun
Future 갤
gael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 개신다
gaesinda 		개셔
gaesyeo 		개세요, 개셔요
gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo 		개십니다
gaesimnida
Past 개셨다
gaesyeotda 		개셨어
gaesyeosseo 		개셨어요
gaesyeosseoyo 		개셨습니다
gaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 개시느냐
gaesineunya 		개셔
gaesyeo 		개세요, 개셔요
gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo 		개십니까
gaesimnikka
Past 개셨느냐
gaesyeonneunya 		개셨어
gaesyeosseo 		개셨어요
gaesyeosseoyo 		개셨습니까
gaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 개시라
gaesira		 개셔
gaesyeo		 개세요
gaeseyo		 개십시오
gaesipsio
Assertive 개시겠다
gaesigetda		 개시겠어
gaesigesseo		 개시겠어요
gaesigesseoyo		 개시겠습니다
gaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 개셔
gaesyeo		 개셔서
gaesyeoseo		 개시니
gaesini		 개시니까
gaesinikka
Contrast 개시지만
gaesijiman		 개시는데
gaesineunde		 개시더니
gaesideoni
Conjunction 개시고
gaesigo
Condition 개시면
gaesimyeon		 개셔야
gaesyeoya
Motive 개시려고
gaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 개심
gaesim		 개시기
gaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 개셨음
gaesyeosseum		 개셨기
gaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 개신
gaesin
Present 개시는
gaesineun
Future 개실
gaesil

Middle Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽kǎjtá⫽

Verb

개〯다〮 (kǎytá) (infinitive 개여〮 or 가여〮, sequential 개〯니〮)

  1. (intransitive) (of the weather) to clear up
    • 1481, 분류두공부시언해 [bullyudugongbusieonhae], volume 23, page 1b:
      솘 소리 슬프니 天水(텬슈)ᅟᅵ 서ᄂᆞᆯᄒᆞ고 몰애 어즈러우니 雪山(셜산)이 개엿도다.
      Swol-s swoli sulphu-ni THYEN.SYWU-y senolho-kwo mwolay eculewuni SYEL.SAN-i kay-yestwota.
      [original: 松悲天水冷 沙亂雪山晴]
      Tianshui is cold in the sorrowful sounds of pine trees, and the snow mountain has cleared up in the roiling sand.
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