고집스럽다
Korean
Etymology
고집(固執) (gojip) + -스럽다 (-seureopda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞d͡ʑips͈ɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [고집쓰럽따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gojipseureopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gojibseuleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kojipsŭrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | kocip.sulepta |
Adjective
고집스럽다 • (gojipseureopda) (infinitive 고집스러워, sequential 고집스러우니)
- to be stubborn
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 고집스럽다 (gojipseureopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 고집스럽다 gojipseureopda |
고집스러워 gojipseureowo |
고집스러워요 gojipseureowoyo |
고집스럽습니다 gojipseureopseumnida |
| Past | 고집스러웠다 gojipseureowotda |
고집스러웠어 gojipseureowosseo |
고집스러웠어요 gojipseureowosseoyo |
고집스러웠습니다 gojipseureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 고집스러우냐 gojipseureounya |
고집스러워 gojipseureowo |
고집스러워요 gojipseureowoyo |
고집스럽습니까 gojipseureopseumnikka |
| Past | 고집스러웠냐 gojipseureowonnya |
고집스러웠어 gojipseureowosseo |
고집스러웠어요 gojipseureowosseoyo |
고집스러웠습니까 gojipseureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 고집스럽겠다 gojipseureopgetda |
고집스럽겠어 gojipseureopgesseo |
고집스럽겠어요 gojipseureopgesseoyo |
고집스럽겠습니다 gojipseureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 고집스러워 gojipseureowo |
고집스러워서 gojipseureowoseo |
고집스러우니 gojipseureouni |
고집스러우니까 gojipseureounikka | |
| Contrast | 고집스럽지만 gojipseureopjiman |
고집스러운데 gojipseureounde |
고집스럽더니 gojipseureopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 고집스럽고 gojipseureopgo |
||||
| Condition | 고집스러우면 gojipseureoumyeon |
고집스러워야 gojipseureowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 고집스러움 gojipseureoum |
고집스럽기 gojipseureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 고집스러웠음 gojipseureowosseum |
고집스러웠기 gojipseureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 고집스러운 gojipseureoun | |||
| Future | 고집스러울 gojipseureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 고집스러우시다 gojipseureousida |
고집스러우셔 gojipseureousyeo |
고집스러우세요, 고집스러우셔요 gojipseureouseyo, gojipseureousyeoyo |
고집스러우십니다 gojipseureousimnida |
| Past | 고집스러우셨다 gojipseureousyeotda |
고집스러우셨어 gojipseureousyeosseo |
고집스러우셨어요 gojipseureousyeosseoyo |
고집스러우셨습니다 gojipseureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 고집스러우시냐 gojipseureousinya |
고집스러우셔 gojipseureousyeo |
고집스러우세요, 고집스러우셔요 gojipseureouseyo, gojipseureousyeoyo |
고집스러우십니까 gojipseureousimnikka |
| Past | 고집스러우셨냐 gojipseureousyeonnya |
고집스러우셨어 gojipseureousyeosseo |
고집스러우셨어요 gojipseureousyeosseoyo |
고집스러우셨습니까 gojipseureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 고집스러우시겠다 gojipseureousigetda |
고집스러우시겠어 gojipseureousigesseo |
고집스러우시겠어요 gojipseureousigesseoyo |
고집스러우시겠습니다 gojipseureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 고집스러우셔 gojipseureousyeo |
고집스러우셔서 gojipseureousyeoseo |
고집스러우시니 gojipseureousini |
고집스러우시니까 gojipseureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 고집스러우시지만 gojipseureousijiman |
고집스러우신데 gojipseureousinde |
고집스러우시더니 gojipseureousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 고집스러우시고 gojipseureousigo |
||||
| Condition | 고집스러우시면 gojipseureousimyeon |
고집스러우셔야 gojipseureousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 고집스러우심 gojipseureousim |
고집스러우시기 gojipseureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 고집스러우셨음 gojipseureousyeosseum |
고집스러우셨기 gojipseureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 고집스러우신 gojipseureousin | |||
| Future | 고집스러우실 gojipseureousil | ||||
Derived terms
- 고집스레 (gojipseure, “stubbornly”)