관광하다
Korean
Etymology
관광(觀光) (gwan'gwang, “tourism”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwa̠nɡwa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [관광하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwan'gwanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwangwanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwan'gwanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwankwanghata |
Verb
관광하다 • (gwan'gwanghada) (infinitive 관광해 or 관광하여, sequential 관광하니)
- to tour; to go sightseeing
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 관광하다 (gwan'gwanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관광한다 gwan'gwanghanda |
관광해 gwan'gwanghae |
관광해요 gwan'gwanghaeyo |
관광합니다 gwan'gwanghamnida |
| Past | 관광했다 gwan'gwanghaetda |
관광했어 gwan'gwanghaesseo |
관광했어요 gwan'gwanghaesseoyo |
관광했습니다 gwan'gwanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관광하느냐 gwan'gwanghaneunya |
관광해 gwan'gwanghae |
관광해요 gwan'gwanghaeyo |
관광합니까 gwan'gwanghamnikka |
| Past | 관광했느냐 gwan'gwanghaenneunya |
관광했어 gwan'gwanghaesseo |
관광했어요 gwan'gwanghaesseoyo |
관광했습니까 gwan'gwanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 관광하자 gwan'gwanghaja |
관광해 gwan'gwanghae |
관광해요 gwan'gwanghaeyo |
관광하십시다 gwan'gwanghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 관광해라, 관광하여라 gwan'gwanghaera, gwan'gwanghayeora |
관광해 gwan'gwanghae |
관광해요 gwan'gwanghaeyo |
관광합시오 gwan'gwanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 관광하겠다 gwan'gwanghagetda |
관광하겠어 gwan'gwanghagesseo |
관광하겠어요 gwan'gwanghagesseoyo |
관광하겠습니다 gwan'gwanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관광해 gwan'gwanghae |
관광해서, 관광하여서 gwan'gwanghaeseo, gwan'gwanghayeoseo |
관광하니 gwan'gwanghani |
관광하니까 gwan'gwanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 관광하지만 gwan'gwanghajiman |
관광하는데 gwan'gwanghaneunde |
관광하더니 gwan'gwanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 관광하고 gwan'gwanghago |
||||
| Condition | 관광하면 gwan'gwanghamyeon |
관광해야, 관광하여야 gwan'gwanghaeya, gwan'gwanghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 관광하려고 gwan'gwangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관광함 gwan'gwangham |
관광하기 gwan'gwanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관광했음, 관광하였음 gwan'gwanghaesseum, gwan'gwanghayeosseum |
관광했기, 관광하였기 gwan'gwanghaetgi, gwan'gwanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관광한 gwan'gwanghan | |||
| Present | 관광하는 gwan'gwanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 관광할 gwan'gwanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관광하신다 gwan'gwanghasinda |
관광하셔 gwan'gwanghasyeo |
관광하세요, 관광하셔요 gwan'gwanghaseyo, gwan'gwanghasyeoyo |
관광하십니다 gwan'gwanghasimnida |
| Past | 관광하셨다 gwan'gwanghasyeotda |
관광하셨어 gwan'gwanghasyeosseo |
관광하셨어요 gwan'gwanghasyeosseoyo |
관광하셨습니다 gwan'gwanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관광하시느냐 gwan'gwanghasineunya |
관광하셔 gwan'gwanghasyeo |
관광하세요, 관광하셔요 gwan'gwanghaseyo, gwan'gwanghasyeoyo |
관광하십니까 gwan'gwanghasimnikka |
| Past | 관광하셨느냐 gwan'gwanghasyeonneunya |
관광하셨어 gwan'gwanghasyeosseo |
관광하셨어요 gwan'gwanghasyeosseoyo |
관광하셨습니까 gwan'gwanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 관광하시라 gwan'gwanghasira |
관광하셔 gwan'gwanghasyeo |
관광하세요 gwan'gwanghaseyo |
관광하십시오 gwan'gwanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 관광하시겠다 gwan'gwanghasigetda |
관광하시겠어 gwan'gwanghasigesseo |
관광하시겠어요 gwan'gwanghasigesseoyo |
관광하시겠습니다 gwan'gwanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관광하셔 gwan'gwanghasyeo |
관광하셔서 gwan'gwanghasyeoseo |
관광하시니 gwan'gwanghasini |
관광하시니까 gwan'gwanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 관광하시지만 gwan'gwanghasijiman |
관광하시는데 gwan'gwanghasineunde |
관광하시더니 gwan'gwanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 관광하시고 gwan'gwanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 관광하시면 gwan'gwanghasimyeon |
관광하셔야 gwan'gwanghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 관광하시려고 gwan'gwanghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관광하심 gwan'gwanghasim |
관광하시기 gwan'gwanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관광하셨음 gwan'gwanghasyeosseum |
관광하셨기 gwan'gwanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관광하신 gwan'gwanghasin | |||
| Present | 관광하시는 gwan'gwanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 관광하실 gwan'gwanghasil | ||||