굳어지다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kudʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [구더지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gudeojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gud'eojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kudŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | kwut.ecita |
Verb
굳어지다 • (gudeojida) (infinitive 굳어져 or 굳어지어, sequential 굳어지니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 굳어지다 (gudeojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굳어진다 gudeojinda |
굳어져 gudeojeo |
굳어져요, 굳어지어요 gudeojeoyo, gudeojieoyo |
굳어집니다 gudeojimnida |
| Past | 굳어졌다 gudeojeotda |
굳어졌어 gudeojeosseo |
굳어졌어요 gudeojeosseoyo |
굳어졌습니다 gudeojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굳어지느냐 gudeojineunya |
굳어져 gudeojeo |
굳어져요, 굳어지어요 gudeojeoyo, gudeojieoyo |
굳어집니까 gudeojimnikka |
| Past | 굳어졌느냐 gudeojeonneunya |
굳어졌어 gudeojeosseo |
굳어졌어요 gudeojeosseoyo |
굳어졌습니까 gudeojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 굳어지자 gudeojija |
굳어져 gudeojeo |
굳어져요, 굳어지어요 gudeojeoyo, gudeojieoyo |
굳어지십시다 gudeojisipsida | |
| Imperative | 굳어져라, 굳어지어라 gudeojeora, gudeojieora |
굳어져 gudeojeo |
굳어져요, 굳어지어요 gudeojeoyo, gudeojieoyo |
굳어집시오 gudeojipsio | |
| Assertive | 굳어지겠다 gudeojigetda |
굳어지겠어 gudeojigesseo |
굳어지겠어요 gudeojigesseoyo |
굳어지겠습니다 gudeojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굳어져 gudeojeo |
굳어져서, 굳어지어서 gudeojeoseo, gudeojieoseo |
굳어지니 gudeojini |
굳어지니까 gudeojinikka | |
| Contrast | 굳어지지만 gudeojijiman |
굳어지는데 gudeojineunde |
굳어지더니 gudeojideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 굳어지고 gudeojigo |
||||
| Condition | 굳어지면 gudeojimyeon |
굳어져야, 굳어지어야 gudeojeoya, gudeojieoya |
|||
| Motive | 굳어지려고 gudeojiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굳어짐 gudeojim |
굳어지기 gudeojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굳어졌음, 굳어지었음 gudeojeosseum, gudeojieosseum |
굳어졌기, 굳어지었기 gudeojeotgi, gudeojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굳어진 gudeojin | |||
| Present | 굳어지는 gudeojineun | ||||
| Future | 굳어질 gudeojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굳어지신다 gudeojisinda |
굳어지셔 gudeojisyeo |
굳어지세요, 굳어지셔요 gudeojiseyo, gudeojisyeoyo |
굳어지십니다 gudeojisimnida |
| Past | 굳어지셨다 gudeojisyeotda |
굳어지셨어 gudeojisyeosseo |
굳어지셨어요 gudeojisyeosseoyo |
굳어지셨습니다 gudeojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굳어지시느냐 gudeojisineunya |
굳어지셔 gudeojisyeo |
굳어지세요, 굳어지셔요 gudeojiseyo, gudeojisyeoyo |
굳어지십니까 gudeojisimnikka |
| Past | 굳어지셨느냐 gudeojisyeonneunya |
굳어지셨어 gudeojisyeosseo |
굳어지셨어요 gudeojisyeosseoyo |
굳어지셨습니까 gudeojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 굳어지시라 gudeojisira |
굳어지셔 gudeojisyeo |
굳어지세요 gudeojiseyo |
굳어지십시오 gudeojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 굳어지시겠다 gudeojisigetda |
굳어지시겠어 gudeojisigesseo |
굳어지시겠어요 gudeojisigesseoyo |
굳어지시겠습니다 gudeojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굳어지셔 gudeojisyeo |
굳어지셔서 gudeojisyeoseo |
굳어지시니 gudeojisini |
굳어지시니까 gudeojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 굳어지시지만 gudeojisijiman |
굳어지시는데 gudeojisineunde |
굳어지시더니 gudeojisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 굳어지시고 gudeojisigo |
||||
| Condition | 굳어지시면 gudeojisimyeon |
굳어지셔야 gudeojisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 굳어지시려고 gudeojisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굳어지심 gudeojisim |
굳어지시기 gudeojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굳어지셨음 gudeojisyeosseum |
굳어지셨기 gudeojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굳어지신 gudeojisin | |||
| Present | 굳어지시는 gudeojisineun | ||||
| Future | 굳어지실 gudeojisil | ||||