길차다

Korean

Etymology

길- (gil-, “to be long”) + 차다 (chada, “to be full”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈki(ː)ʎt͡ɕʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [길(ː)차다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gilchada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gilchada
McCune–Reischauer?kilch'ada
Yale Romanization?kīlchata

Adjective

길차다 • (gilchada) (infinitive 길차, sequential 길차니)

  1. (dated) to be lush; to be long and thick (of plant growth)
    길차게 뻗은 나뭇가지
    gilchage ppeodeun namutgaji
    long-growing tree branch
    초목이 길차게 우거졌다.
    Chomog-i gilchage ugeojeotda.
    The plants are profusely lush.
    • 1812, “Song 273”, in 청구영언 장서각본/靑丘永言藏書閣本 [Jangseogak edition of the Cheonggu yeong'eon]:
      내 집이 길ᄎᆞ도다 杜(두)鵑(견)이 나제 운다 / 萬(만)壑(학)千(쳔)峯(봉)에 외사립ᄧᅡᆨ 다ᄃᆞᄂᆞᆫ듸 / 鷄(계)犬(견)이 ᄒᆡ올 일 업셔 지ᄂᆞᆫ ᄒᆡ에 즛더라
      nae jib-i gilchadoda dugyeon-i naj-e unda / manhakchyeonbong-e oesaripjjak dadaneundui / gyegyeon-i haeol il eopsyeo jineun hae-e jeutdeora
      The [forest around] my house is thick; the cuckoo calls in the daytime. I have closed my lone gate of twigs to the myriad gorges and thousand peaks. The roosters and dogs, having nothing else to do, cry out to the setting sun.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 길차다 (gilchada): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 길차다
gilchada 		길차
gilcha 		길차요
gilchayo 		길찹니다
gilchamnida
Past 길찼다
gilchatda 		길찼어
gilchasseo 		길찼어요
gilchasseoyo 		길찼습니다
gilchatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 길차냐
gilchanya 		길차
gilcha 		길차요
gilchayo 		길찹니까
gilchamnikka
Past 길찼냐
gilchannya 		길찼어
gilchasseo 		길찼어요
gilchasseoyo 		길찼습니까
gilchatseumnikka
Assertive 길차겠다
gilchagetda		 길차겠어
gilchagesseo		 길차겠어요
gilchagesseoyo		 길차겠습니다
gilchagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 길차
gilcha		 길차서
gilchaseo		 길차니
gilchani		 길차니까
gilchanikka
Contrast 길차지만
gilchajiman		 길찬데
gilchande		 길차더니
gilchadeoni
Conjunction 길차고
gilchago
Condition 길차면
gilchamyeon		 길차야
gilchaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 길참
gilcham		 길차기
gilchagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 길찼음
gilchasseum		 길찼기
gilchatgi
Determiners Present 길찬
gilchan
Future 길찰
gilchal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 길차시다
gilchasida 		길차셔
gilchasyeo 		길차세요, 길차셔요
gilchaseyo, gilchasyeoyo 		길차십니다
gilchasimnida
Past 길차셨다
gilchasyeotda 		길차셨어
gilchasyeosseo 		길차셨어요
gilchasyeosseoyo 		길차셨습니다
gilchasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 길차시냐
gilchasinya 		길차셔
gilchasyeo 		길차세요, 길차셔요
gilchaseyo, gilchasyeoyo 		길차십니까
gilchasimnikka
Past 길차셨냐
gilchasyeonnya 		길차셨어
gilchasyeosseo 		길차셨어요
gilchasyeosseoyo 		길차셨습니까
gilchasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 길차시겠다
gilchasigetda		 길차시겠어
gilchasigesseo		 길차시겠어요
gilchasigesseoyo		 길차시겠습니다
gilchasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 길차셔
gilchasyeo		 길차셔서
gilchasyeoseo		 길차시니
gilchasini		 길차시니까
gilchasinikka
Contrast 길차시지만
gilchasijiman		 길차신데
gilchasinde		 길차시더니
gilchasideoni
Conjunction 길차시고
gilchasigo
Condition 길차시면
gilchasimyeon		 길차셔야
gilchasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 길차심
gilchasim		 길차시기
gilchasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 길차셨음
gilchasyeosseum		 길차셨기
gilchasyeotgi
Determiners Present 길차신
gilchasin
Future 길차실
gilchasil
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