꺾어지다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 것거디다 (Yale: kesketita). Equivalent to 꺾— (kkeok-) + —지다 (-jida).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ʌ̹k͈ʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꺼꺼지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeokkeojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeokk'eojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŏkkŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkekk.ecita |
Verb
꺾어지다 • (kkeokkeojida) (infinitive 꺾어져 or 꺾어지어, sequential 꺾어지니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 꺾어지다 (kkeokkeojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺾어진다 kkeokkeojinda |
꺾어져 kkeokkeojeo |
꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo |
꺾어집니다 kkeokkeojimnida |
| Past | 꺾어졌다 kkeokkeojeotda |
꺾어졌어 kkeokkeojeosseo |
꺾어졌어요 kkeokkeojeosseoyo |
꺾어졌습니다 kkeokkeojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺾어지느냐 kkeokkeojineunya |
꺾어져 kkeokkeojeo |
꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo |
꺾어집니까 kkeokkeojimnikka |
| Past | 꺾어졌느냐 kkeokkeojeonneunya |
꺾어졌어 kkeokkeojeosseo |
꺾어졌어요 kkeokkeojeosseoyo |
꺾어졌습니까 kkeokkeojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꺾어지자 kkeokkeojija |
꺾어져 kkeokkeojeo |
꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo |
꺾어지십시다 kkeokkeojisipsida | |
| Imperative | 꺾어져라, 꺾어지어라 kkeokkeojeora, kkeokkeojieora |
꺾어져 kkeokkeojeo |
꺾어져요, 꺾어지어요 kkeokkeojeoyo, kkeokkeojieoyo |
꺾어집시오 kkeokkeojipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺾어지겠다 kkeokkeojigetda |
꺾어지겠어 kkeokkeojigesseo |
꺾어지겠어요 kkeokkeojigesseoyo |
꺾어지겠습니다 kkeokkeojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺾어져 kkeokkeojeo |
꺾어져서, 꺾어지어서 kkeokkeojeoseo, kkeokkeojieoseo |
꺾어지니 kkeokkeojini |
꺾어지니까 kkeokkeojinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺾어지지만 kkeokkeojijiman |
꺾어지는데 kkeokkeojineunde |
꺾어지더니 kkeokkeojideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꺾어지고 kkeokkeojigo |
||||
| Condition | 꺾어지면 kkeokkeojimyeon |
꺾어져야, 꺾어지어야 kkeokkeojeoya, kkeokkeojieoya |
|||
| Motive | 꺾어지려고 kkeokkeojiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺾어짐 kkeokkeojim |
꺾어지기 kkeokkeojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺾어졌음, 꺾어지었음 kkeokkeojeosseum, kkeokkeojieosseum |
꺾어졌기, 꺾어지었기 kkeokkeojeotgi, kkeokkeojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺾어진 kkeokkeojin | |||
| Present | 꺾어지는 kkeokkeojineun | ||||
| Future | 꺾어질 kkeokkeojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺾어지신다 kkeokkeojisinda |
꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo |
꺾어지세요, 꺾어지셔요 kkeokkeojiseyo, kkeokkeojisyeoyo |
꺾어지십니다 kkeokkeojisimnida |
| Past | 꺾어지셨다 kkeokkeojisyeotda |
꺾어지셨어 kkeokkeojisyeosseo |
꺾어지셨어요 kkeokkeojisyeosseoyo |
꺾어지셨습니다 kkeokkeojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺾어지시느냐 kkeokkeojisineunya |
꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo |
꺾어지세요, 꺾어지셔요 kkeokkeojiseyo, kkeokkeojisyeoyo |
꺾어지십니까 kkeokkeojisimnikka |
| Past | 꺾어지셨느냐 kkeokkeojisyeonneunya |
꺾어지셨어 kkeokkeojisyeosseo |
꺾어지셨어요 kkeokkeojisyeosseoyo |
꺾어지셨습니까 kkeokkeojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꺾어지시라 kkeokkeojisira |
꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo |
꺾어지세요 kkeokkeojiseyo |
꺾어지십시오 kkeokkeojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺾어지시겠다 kkeokkeojisigetda |
꺾어지시겠어 kkeokkeojisigesseo |
꺾어지시겠어요 kkeokkeojisigesseoyo |
꺾어지시겠습니다 kkeokkeojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺾어지셔 kkeokkeojisyeo |
꺾어지셔서 kkeokkeojisyeoseo |
꺾어지시니 kkeokkeojisini |
꺾어지시니까 kkeokkeojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺾어지시지만 kkeokkeojisijiman |
꺾어지시는데 kkeokkeojisineunde |
꺾어지시더니 kkeokkeojisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꺾어지시고 kkeokkeojisigo |
||||
| Condition | 꺾어지시면 kkeokkeojisimyeon |
꺾어지셔야 kkeokkeojisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 꺾어지시려고 kkeokkeojisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺾어지심 kkeokkeojisim |
꺾어지시기 kkeokkeojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺾어지셨음 kkeokkeojisyeosseum |
꺾어지셨기 kkeokkeojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺾어지신 kkeokkeojisin | |||
| Present | 꺾어지시는 kkeokkeojisineun | ||||
| Future | 꺾어지실 kkeokkeojisil | ||||