낙제하다
Korean
Etymology
낙제(落第) (nakje) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [낙쩨하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nakjehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nagjehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nakchehada |
| Yale Romanization? | nakceyhata |
Verb
낙제하다 • (nakjehada) (infinitive 낙제해 or 낙제하여, sequential 낙제하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 낙제하다 (nakjehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낙제한다 nakjehanda |
낙제해 nakjehae |
낙제해요 nakjehaeyo |
낙제합니다 nakjehamnida |
| Past | 낙제했다 nakjehaetda |
낙제했어 nakjehaesseo |
낙제했어요 nakjehaesseoyo |
낙제했습니다 nakjehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낙제하느냐 nakjehaneunya |
낙제해 nakjehae |
낙제해요 nakjehaeyo |
낙제합니까 nakjehamnikka |
| Past | 낙제했느냐 nakjehaenneunya |
낙제했어 nakjehaesseo |
낙제했어요 nakjehaesseoyo |
낙제했습니까 nakjehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 낙제하자 nakjehaja |
낙제해 nakjehae |
낙제해요 nakjehaeyo |
낙제하십시다 nakjehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 낙제해라, 낙제하여라 nakjehaera, nakjehayeora |
낙제해 nakjehae |
낙제해요 nakjehaeyo |
낙제합시오 nakjehapsio | |
| Assertive | 낙제하겠다 nakjehagetda |
낙제하겠어 nakjehagesseo |
낙제하겠어요 nakjehagesseoyo |
낙제하겠습니다 nakjehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낙제해 nakjehae |
낙제해서, 낙제하여서 nakjehaeseo, nakjehayeoseo |
낙제하니 nakjehani |
낙제하니까 nakjehanikka | |
| Contrast | 낙제하지만 nakjehajiman |
낙제하는데 nakjehaneunde |
낙제하더니 nakjehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 낙제하고 nakjehago |
||||
| Condition | 낙제하면 nakjehamyeon |
낙제해야, 낙제하여야 nakjehaeya, nakjehayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 낙제하려고 nakjeharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낙제함 nakjeham |
낙제하기 nakjehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낙제했음, 낙제하였음 nakjehaesseum, nakjehayeosseum |
낙제했기, 낙제하였기 nakjehaetgi, nakjehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낙제한 nakjehan | |||
| Present | 낙제하는 nakjehaneun | ||||
| Future | 낙제할 nakjehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낙제하신다 nakjehasinda |
낙제하셔 nakjehasyeo |
낙제하세요, 낙제하셔요 nakjehaseyo, nakjehasyeoyo |
낙제하십니다 nakjehasimnida |
| Past | 낙제하셨다 nakjehasyeotda |
낙제하셨어 nakjehasyeosseo |
낙제하셨어요 nakjehasyeosseoyo |
낙제하셨습니다 nakjehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낙제하시느냐 nakjehasineunya |
낙제하셔 nakjehasyeo |
낙제하세요, 낙제하셔요 nakjehaseyo, nakjehasyeoyo |
낙제하십니까 nakjehasimnikka |
| Past | 낙제하셨느냐 nakjehasyeonneunya |
낙제하셨어 nakjehasyeosseo |
낙제하셨어요 nakjehasyeosseoyo |
낙제하셨습니까 nakjehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 낙제하시라 nakjehasira |
낙제하셔 nakjehasyeo |
낙제하세요 nakjehaseyo |
낙제하십시오 nakjehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 낙제하시겠다 nakjehasigetda |
낙제하시겠어 nakjehasigesseo |
낙제하시겠어요 nakjehasigesseoyo |
낙제하시겠습니다 nakjehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낙제하셔 nakjehasyeo |
낙제하셔서 nakjehasyeoseo |
낙제하시니 nakjehasini |
낙제하시니까 nakjehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 낙제하시지만 nakjehasijiman |
낙제하시는데 nakjehasineunde |
낙제하시더니 nakjehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 낙제하시고 nakjehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 낙제하시면 nakjehasimyeon |
낙제하셔야 nakjehasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 낙제하시려고 nakjehasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낙제하심 nakjehasim |
낙제하시기 nakjehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낙제하셨음 nakjehasyeosseum |
낙제하셨기 nakjehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낙제하신 nakjehasin | |||
| Present | 낙제하시는 nakjehasineun | ||||
| Future | 낙제하실 nakjehasil | ||||