누리다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nuɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [누리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nulida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nurida |
| Yale Romanization? | nwulita |
Etymology 1
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 누리다 (Yale: nwulita).
Verb
누리다 • (nurida) (infinitive 누려 or 누리어, sequential 누리니)
- to enjoy
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 누리다 (nurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누린다 nurinda |
누려 nuryeo |
누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo |
누립니다 nurimnida |
| Past | 누렸다 nuryeotda |
누렸어 nuryeosseo |
누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo |
누렸습니다 nuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누리느냐 nurineunya |
누려 nuryeo |
누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo |
누립니까 nurimnikka |
| Past | 누렸느냐 nuryeonneunya |
누렸어 nuryeosseo |
누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo |
누렸습니까 nuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 누리자 nurija |
누려 nuryeo |
누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo |
누리십시다 nurisipsida | |
| Imperative | 누려라, 누리어라 nuryeora, nurieora |
누려 nuryeo |
누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo |
누립시오 nuripsio | |
| Assertive | 누리겠다 nurigetda |
누리겠어 nurigesseo |
누리겠어요 nurigesseoyo |
누리겠습니다 nurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누려 nuryeo |
누려서, 누리어서 nuryeoseo, nurieoseo |
누리니 nurini |
누리니까 nurinikka | |
| Contrast | 누리지만 nurijiman |
누리는데 nurineunde |
누리더니 nurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 누리고 nurigo |
||||
| Condition | 누리면 nurimyeon |
누려야, 누리어야 nuryeoya, nurieoya |
|||
| Motive | 누리려고 nuriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누림 nurim |
누리기 nurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누렸음, 누리었음 nuryeosseum, nurieosseum |
누렸기, 누리었기 nuryeotgi, nurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 누린 nurin | |||
| Present | 누리는 nurineun | ||||
| Future | 누릴 nuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누리신다 nurisinda |
누리셔 nurisyeo |
누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo |
누리십니다 nurisimnida |
| Past | 누리셨다 nurisyeotda |
누리셨어 nurisyeosseo |
누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo |
누리셨습니다 nurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누리시느냐 nurisineunya |
누리셔 nurisyeo |
누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo |
누리십니까 nurisimnikka |
| Past | 누리셨느냐 nurisyeonneunya |
누리셨어 nurisyeosseo |
누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo |
누리셨습니까 nurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 누리시라 nurisira |
누리셔 nurisyeo |
누리세요 nuriseyo |
누리십시오 nurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 누리시겠다 nurisigetda |
누리시겠어 nurisigesseo |
누리시겠어요 nurisigesseoyo |
누리시겠습니다 nurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누리셔 nurisyeo |
누리셔서 nurisyeoseo |
누리시니 nurisini |
누리시니까 nurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 누리시지만 nurisijiman |
누리시는데 nurisineunde |
누리시더니 nurisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 누리시고 nurisigo |
||||
| Condition | 누리시면 nurisimyeon |
누리셔야 nurisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 누리시려고 nurisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누리심 nurisim |
누리시기 nurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누리셨음 nurisyeosseum |
누리셨기 nurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 누리신 nurisin | |||
| Present | 누리시는 nurisineun | ||||
| Future | 누리실 nurisil | ||||
Etymology 2
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 누리다 (Yale: nwulita).
Adjective
누리다 • (nurida) (infinitive 누려 or 누리어, sequential 누리니)
- to be foul-smelling, to smell/taste rancid
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 누리다 (nurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누리다 nurida |
누려 nuryeo |
누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo |
누립니다 nurimnida |
| Past | 누렸다 nuryeotda |
누렸어 nuryeosseo |
누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo |
누렸습니다 nuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누리냐 nurinya |
누려 nuryeo |
누려요, 누리어요 nuryeoyo, nurieoyo |
누립니까 nurimnikka |
| Past | 누렸냐 nuryeonnya |
누렸어 nuryeosseo |
누렸어요 nuryeosseoyo |
누렸습니까 nuryeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 누리겠다 nurigetda |
누리겠어 nurigesseo |
누리겠어요 nurigesseoyo |
누리겠습니다 nurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누려 nuryeo |
누려서, 누리어서 nuryeoseo, nurieoseo |
누리니 nurini |
누리니까 nurinikka | |
| Contrast | 누리지만 nurijiman |
누린데 nurinde |
누리더니 nurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 누리고 nurigo |
||||
| Condition | 누리면 nurimyeon |
누려야, 누리어야 nuryeoya, nurieoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누림 nurim |
누리기 nurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누렸음, 누리었음 nuryeosseum, nurieosseum |
누렸기, 누리었기 nuryeotgi, nurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 누린 nurin | |||
| Future | 누릴 nuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누리시다 nurisida |
누리셔 nurisyeo |
누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo |
누리십니다 nurisimnida |
| Past | 누리셨다 nurisyeotda |
누리셨어 nurisyeosseo |
누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo |
누리셨습니다 nurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누리시냐 nurisinya |
누리셔 nurisyeo |
누리세요, 누리셔요 nuriseyo, nurisyeoyo |
누리십니까 nurisimnikka |
| Past | 누리셨냐 nurisyeonnya |
누리셨어 nurisyeosseo |
누리셨어요 nurisyeosseoyo |
누리셨습니까 nurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 누리시겠다 nurisigetda |
누리시겠어 nurisigesseo |
누리시겠어요 nurisigesseoyo |
누리시겠습니다 nurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누리셔 nurisyeo |
누리셔서 nurisyeoseo |
누리시니 nurisini |
누리시니까 nurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 누리시지만 nurisijiman |
누리신데 nurisinde |
누리시더니 nurisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 누리시고 nurisigo |
||||
| Condition | 누리시면 nurisimyeon |
누리셔야 nurisyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누리심 nurisim |
누리시기 nurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누리셨음 nurisyeosseum |
누리셨기 nurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 누리신 nurisin | |||
| Future | 누리실 nurisil | ||||
Related terms
- Ablaut form: 노리다 (norida)