두껍다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 둗겁다 (Yale: twutkepta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tuk͈ʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [두껍따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dukkeopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | du'kkeobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tukkŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | twu.kkepta |
Adjective
두껍다 • (dukkeopda) (irregular, infinitive 두꺼워, sequential 두꺼우니)
- to be thick
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 두껍다 (dukkeopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 두껍다 dukkeopda |
두꺼워 dukkeowo |
두꺼워요 dukkeowoyo |
두껍습니다 dukkeopseumnida |
| Past | 두꺼웠다 dukkeowotda |
두꺼웠어 dukkeowosseo |
두꺼웠어요 dukkeowosseoyo |
두꺼웠습니다 dukkeowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두꺼우냐 dukkeounya |
두꺼워 dukkeowo |
두꺼워요 dukkeowoyo |
두껍습니까 dukkeopseumnikka |
| Past | 두꺼웠냐 dukkeowonnya |
두꺼웠어 dukkeowosseo |
두꺼웠어요 dukkeowosseoyo |
두꺼웠습니까 dukkeowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 두껍겠다 dukkeopgetda |
두껍겠어 dukkeopgesseo |
두껍겠어요 dukkeopgesseoyo |
두껍겠습니다 dukkeopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두꺼워 dukkeowo |
두꺼워서 dukkeowoseo |
두꺼우니 dukkeouni |
두꺼우니까 dukkeounikka | |
| Contrast | 두껍지만 dukkeopjiman |
두꺼운데 dukkeounde |
두껍더니 dukkeopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 두껍고 dukkeopgo |
||||
| Condition | 두꺼우면 dukkeoumyeon |
두꺼워야 dukkeowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 두꺼움 dukkeoum |
두껍기 dukkeopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두꺼웠음 dukkeowosseum |
두꺼웠기 dukkeowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 두꺼운 dukkeoun | |||
| Future | 두꺼울 dukkeoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 두꺼우시다 dukkeousida |
두꺼우셔 dukkeousyeo |
두꺼우세요, 두꺼우셔요 dukkeouseyo, dukkeousyeoyo |
두꺼우십니다 dukkeousimnida |
| Past | 두꺼우셨다 dukkeousyeotda |
두꺼우셨어 dukkeousyeosseo |
두꺼우셨어요 dukkeousyeosseoyo |
두꺼우셨습니다 dukkeousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두꺼우시냐 dukkeousinya |
두꺼우셔 dukkeousyeo |
두꺼우세요, 두꺼우셔요 dukkeouseyo, dukkeousyeoyo |
두꺼우십니까 dukkeousimnikka |
| Past | 두꺼우셨냐 dukkeousyeonnya |
두꺼우셨어 dukkeousyeosseo |
두꺼우셨어요 dukkeousyeosseoyo |
두꺼우셨습니까 dukkeousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 두꺼우시겠다 dukkeousigetda |
두꺼우시겠어 dukkeousigesseo |
두꺼우시겠어요 dukkeousigesseoyo |
두꺼우시겠습니다 dukkeousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두꺼우셔 dukkeousyeo |
두꺼우셔서 dukkeousyeoseo |
두꺼우시니 dukkeousini |
두꺼우시니까 dukkeousinikka | |
| Contrast | 두꺼우시지만 dukkeousijiman |
두꺼우신데 dukkeousinde |
두꺼우시더니 dukkeousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 두꺼우시고 dukkeousigo |
||||
| Condition | 두꺼우시면 dukkeousimyeon |
두꺼우셔야 dukkeousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 두꺼우심 dukkeousim |
두꺼우시기 dukkeousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두꺼우셨음 dukkeousyeosseum |
두꺼우셨기 dukkeousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 두꺼우신 dukkeousin | |||
| Future | 두꺼우실 dukkeousil | ||||