등산하다
Korean
Etymology
등산(登山) (deungsan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɯŋsʰa̠nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [등산하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deungsanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deungsanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŭngsanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | tungsan.hata |
Verb
등산하다 • (deungsanhada) (infinitive 등산해 or 등산하여, sequential 등산하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 등산하다 (deungsanhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 등산한다 deungsanhanda |
등산해 deungsanhae |
등산해요 deungsanhaeyo |
등산합니다 deungsanhamnida |
| Past | 등산했다 deungsanhaetda |
등산했어 deungsanhaesseo |
등산했어요 deungsanhaesseoyo |
등산했습니다 deungsanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 등산하느냐 deungsanhaneunya |
등산해 deungsanhae |
등산해요 deungsanhaeyo |
등산합니까 deungsanhamnikka |
| Past | 등산했느냐 deungsanhaenneunya |
등산했어 deungsanhaesseo |
등산했어요 deungsanhaesseoyo |
등산했습니까 deungsanhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 등산하자 deungsanhaja |
등산해 deungsanhae |
등산해요 deungsanhaeyo |
등산하십시다 deungsanhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 등산해라, 등산하여라 deungsanhaera, deungsanhayeora |
등산해 deungsanhae |
등산해요 deungsanhaeyo |
등산합시오 deungsanhapsio | |
| Assertive | 등산하겠다 deungsanhagetda |
등산하겠어 deungsanhagesseo |
등산하겠어요 deungsanhagesseoyo |
등산하겠습니다 deungsanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 등산해 deungsanhae |
등산해서, 등산하여서 deungsanhaeseo, deungsanhayeoseo |
등산하니 deungsanhani |
등산하니까 deungsanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 등산하지만 deungsanhajiman |
등산하는데 deungsanhaneunde |
등산하더니 deungsanhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 등산하고 deungsanhago |
||||
| Condition | 등산하면 deungsanhamyeon |
등산해야, 등산하여야 deungsanhaeya, deungsanhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 등산하려고 deungsanharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 등산함 deungsanham |
등산하기 deungsanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 등산했음, 등산하였음 deungsanhaesseum, deungsanhayeosseum |
등산했기, 등산하였기 deungsanhaetgi, deungsanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 등산한 deungsanhan | |||
| Present | 등산하는 deungsanhaneun | ||||
| Future | 등산할 deungsanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 등산하신다 deungsanhasinda |
등산하셔 deungsanhasyeo |
등산하세요, 등산하셔요 deungsanhaseyo, deungsanhasyeoyo |
등산하십니다 deungsanhasimnida |
| Past | 등산하셨다 deungsanhasyeotda |
등산하셨어 deungsanhasyeosseo |
등산하셨어요 deungsanhasyeosseoyo |
등산하셨습니다 deungsanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 등산하시느냐 deungsanhasineunya |
등산하셔 deungsanhasyeo |
등산하세요, 등산하셔요 deungsanhaseyo, deungsanhasyeoyo |
등산하십니까 deungsanhasimnikka |
| Past | 등산하셨느냐 deungsanhasyeonneunya |
등산하셨어 deungsanhasyeosseo |
등산하셨어요 deungsanhasyeosseoyo |
등산하셨습니까 deungsanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 등산하시라 deungsanhasira |
등산하셔 deungsanhasyeo |
등산하세요 deungsanhaseyo |
등산하십시오 deungsanhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 등산하시겠다 deungsanhasigetda |
등산하시겠어 deungsanhasigesseo |
등산하시겠어요 deungsanhasigesseoyo |
등산하시겠습니다 deungsanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 등산하셔 deungsanhasyeo |
등산하셔서 deungsanhasyeoseo |
등산하시니 deungsanhasini |
등산하시니까 deungsanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 등산하시지만 deungsanhasijiman |
등산하시는데 deungsanhasineunde |
등산하시더니 deungsanhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 등산하시고 deungsanhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 등산하시면 deungsanhasimyeon |
등산하셔야 deungsanhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 등산하시려고 deungsanhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 등산하심 deungsanhasim |
등산하시기 deungsanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 등산하셨음 deungsanhasyeosseum |
등산하셨기 deungsanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 등산하신 deungsanhasin | |||
| Present | 등산하시는 deungsanhasineun | ||||
| Future | 등산하실 deungsanhasil | ||||