멎다
Korean
Etymology
Related to 멈추다 (meomchuda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [먿따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | meotda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meojda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mŏtta |
| Yale Romanization? | mecta |
Verb
멎다 • (meotda) (infinitive 멎어, sequential 멎으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 멎다 (meotda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멎는다 meonneunda |
멎어 meojeo |
멎어요 meojeoyo |
멎습니다 meotseumnida |
| Past | 멎었다 meojeotda |
멎었어 meojeosseo |
멎었어요 meojeosseoyo |
멎었습니다 meojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멎느냐 meonneunya |
멎어 meojeo |
멎어요 meojeoyo |
멎습니까 meotseumnikka |
| Past | 멎었느냐 meojeonneunya |
멎었어 meojeosseo |
멎었어요 meojeosseoyo |
멎었습니까 meojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 멎자 meotja |
멎어 meojeo |
멎어요 meojeoyo |
멎으십시다 meojeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 멎어라 meojeora |
멎어 meojeo |
멎어요 meojeoyo |
멎읍시오 meojeupsio | |
| Assertive | 멎겠다 meotgetda |
멎겠어 meotgesseo |
멎겠어요 meotgesseoyo |
멎겠습니다 meotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멎어 meojeo |
멎어서 meojeoseo |
멎으니 meojeuni |
멎으니까 meojeunikka | |
| Contrast | 멎지만 meotjiman |
멎는데 meonneunde |
멎더니 meotdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멎고 meotgo |
||||
| Condition | 멎으면 meojeumyeon |
멎어야 meojeoya |
|||
| Motive | 멎으려고 meojeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멎음 meojeum |
멎기 meotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멎었음 meojeosseum |
멎었기 meojeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 멎은 meojeun | |||
| Present | 멎는 meonneun | ||||
| Future | 멎을 meojeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멎으신다 meojeusinda |
멎으셔 meojeusyeo |
멎으세요, 멎으셔요 meojeuseyo, meojeusyeoyo |
멎으십니다 meojeusimnida |
| Past | 멎으셨다 meojeusyeotda |
멎으셨어 meojeusyeosseo |
멎으셨어요 meojeusyeosseoyo |
멎으셨습니다 meojeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멎으시느냐 meojeusineunya |
멎으셔 meojeusyeo |
멎으세요, 멎으셔요 meojeuseyo, meojeusyeoyo |
멎으십니까 meojeusimnikka |
| Past | 멎으셨느냐 meojeusyeonneunya |
멎으셨어 meojeusyeosseo |
멎으셨어요 meojeusyeosseoyo |
멎으셨습니까 meojeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 멎으시라 meojeusira |
멎으셔 meojeusyeo |
멎으세요 meojeuseyo |
멎으십시오 meojeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 멎으시겠다 meojeusigetda |
멎으시겠어 meojeusigesseo |
멎으시겠어요 meojeusigesseoyo |
멎으시겠습니다 meojeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멎으셔 meojeusyeo |
멎으셔서 meojeusyeoseo |
멎으시니 meojeusini |
멎으시니까 meojeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 멎으시지만 meojeusijiman |
멎으시는데 meojeusineunde |
멎으시더니 meojeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멎으시고 meojeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 멎으시면 meojeusimyeon |
멎으셔야 meojeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 멎으시려고 meojeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멎으심 meojeusim |
멎으시기 meojeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멎으셨음 meojeusyeosseum |
멎으셨기 meojeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 멎으신 meojeusin | |||
| Present | 멎으시는 meojeusineun | ||||
| Future | 멎으실 meojeusil | ||||
Middle Korean
Adjective
멎다〮 (mèctá)
- phonemically faithful spelling of 멋다〮 (mèstá, “to be inauspicious”) (rarely or never used in actual Middle Korean)