멸망하다
Korean
Etymology
멸망(滅亡) (myeolmang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mjʌ̹ɭma̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [멸망하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | myeolmanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | myeolmanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | myŏlmanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | myel.manghata |
Verb
멸망하다 • (myeolmanghada) (infinitive 멸망해 or 멸망하여, sequential 멸망하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 멸망하다 (myeolmanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멸망한다 myeolmanghanda |
멸망해 myeolmanghae |
멸망해요 myeolmanghaeyo |
멸망합니다 myeolmanghamnida |
| Past | 멸망했다 myeolmanghaetda |
멸망했어 myeolmanghaesseo |
멸망했어요 myeolmanghaesseoyo |
멸망했습니다 myeolmanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멸망하느냐 myeolmanghaneunya |
멸망해 myeolmanghae |
멸망해요 myeolmanghaeyo |
멸망합니까 myeolmanghamnikka |
| Past | 멸망했느냐 myeolmanghaenneunya |
멸망했어 myeolmanghaesseo |
멸망했어요 myeolmanghaesseoyo |
멸망했습니까 myeolmanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 멸망하자 myeolmanghaja |
멸망해 myeolmanghae |
멸망해요 myeolmanghaeyo |
멸망하십시다 myeolmanghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 멸망해라, 멸망하여라 myeolmanghaera, myeolmanghayeora |
멸망해 myeolmanghae |
멸망해요 myeolmanghaeyo |
멸망합시오 myeolmanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 멸망하겠다 myeolmanghagetda |
멸망하겠어 myeolmanghagesseo |
멸망하겠어요 myeolmanghagesseoyo |
멸망하겠습니다 myeolmanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멸망해 myeolmanghae |
멸망해서, 멸망하여서 myeolmanghaeseo, myeolmanghayeoseo |
멸망하니 myeolmanghani |
멸망하니까 myeolmanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 멸망하지만 myeolmanghajiman |
멸망하는데 myeolmanghaneunde |
멸망하더니 myeolmanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멸망하고 myeolmanghago |
||||
| Condition | 멸망하면 myeolmanghamyeon |
멸망해야, 멸망하여야 myeolmanghaeya, myeolmanghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 멸망하려고 myeolmangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멸망함 myeolmangham |
멸망하기 myeolmanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멸망했음, 멸망하였음 myeolmanghaesseum, myeolmanghayeosseum |
멸망했기, 멸망하였기 myeolmanghaetgi, myeolmanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 멸망한 myeolmanghan | |||
| Present | 멸망하는 myeolmanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 멸망할 myeolmanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멸망하신다 myeolmanghasinda |
멸망하셔 myeolmanghasyeo |
멸망하세요, 멸망하셔요 myeolmanghaseyo, myeolmanghasyeoyo |
멸망하십니다 myeolmanghasimnida |
| Past | 멸망하셨다 myeolmanghasyeotda |
멸망하셨어 myeolmanghasyeosseo |
멸망하셨어요 myeolmanghasyeosseoyo |
멸망하셨습니다 myeolmanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멸망하시느냐 myeolmanghasineunya |
멸망하셔 myeolmanghasyeo |
멸망하세요, 멸망하셔요 myeolmanghaseyo, myeolmanghasyeoyo |
멸망하십니까 myeolmanghasimnikka |
| Past | 멸망하셨느냐 myeolmanghasyeonneunya |
멸망하셨어 myeolmanghasyeosseo |
멸망하셨어요 myeolmanghasyeosseoyo |
멸망하셨습니까 myeolmanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 멸망하시라 myeolmanghasira |
멸망하셔 myeolmanghasyeo |
멸망하세요 myeolmanghaseyo |
멸망하십시오 myeolmanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 멸망하시겠다 myeolmanghasigetda |
멸망하시겠어 myeolmanghasigesseo |
멸망하시겠어요 myeolmanghasigesseoyo |
멸망하시겠습니다 myeolmanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멸망하셔 myeolmanghasyeo |
멸망하셔서 myeolmanghasyeoseo |
멸망하시니 myeolmanghasini |
멸망하시니까 myeolmanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 멸망하시지만 myeolmanghasijiman |
멸망하시는데 myeolmanghasineunde |
멸망하시더니 myeolmanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멸망하시고 myeolmanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 멸망하시면 myeolmanghasimyeon |
멸망하셔야 myeolmanghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 멸망하시려고 myeolmanghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멸망하심 myeolmanghasim |
멸망하시기 myeolmanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멸망하셨음 myeolmanghasyeosseum |
멸망하셨기 myeolmanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 멸망하신 myeolmanghasin | |||
| Present | 멸망하시는 myeolmanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 멸망하실 myeolmanghasil | ||||