무효하다
Korean
Etymology
무효(無效) (muhyo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muʝoɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [무효하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | muhyohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | muhyohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | muhyohada |
| Yale Romanization? | muhyohata |
Adjective
무효하다 • (muhyohada) (infinitive 무효해 or 무효하여, sequential 무효하니)
- (to be) ineffective, invalid
- Antonym: 유효하다 (yuhyohada)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 무효하다 (muhyohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무효하다 muhyohada |
무효해 muhyohae |
무효해요 muhyohaeyo |
무효합니다 muhyohamnida |
| Past | 무효했다 muhyohaetda |
무효했어 muhyohaesseo |
무효했어요 muhyohaesseoyo |
무효했습니다 muhyohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무효하냐 muhyohanya |
무효해 muhyohae |
무효해요 muhyohaeyo |
무효합니까 muhyohamnikka |
| Past | 무효했냐 muhyohaennya |
무효했어 muhyohaesseo |
무효했어요 muhyohaesseoyo |
무효했습니까 muhyohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무효하겠다 muhyohagetda |
무효하겠어 muhyohagesseo |
무효하겠어요 muhyohagesseoyo |
무효하겠습니다 muhyohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무효해 muhyohae |
무효해서, 무효하여서 muhyohaeseo, muhyohayeoseo |
무효하니 muhyohani |
무효하니까 muhyohanikka | |
| Contrast | 무효하지만 muhyohajiman |
무효한데 muhyohande |
무효하더니 muhyohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 무효하고 muhyohago |
||||
| Condition | 무효하면 muhyohamyeon |
무효해야, 무효하여야 muhyohaeya, muhyohayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무효함 muhyoham |
무효하기 muhyohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무효했음, 무효하였음 muhyohaesseum, muhyohayeosseum |
무효했기, 무효하였기 muhyohaetgi, muhyohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무효한 muhyohan | |||
| Future | 무효할 muhyohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무효하시다 muhyohasida |
무효하셔 muhyohasyeo |
무효하세요, 무효하셔요 muhyohaseyo, muhyohasyeoyo |
무효하십니다 muhyohasimnida |
| Past | 무효하셨다 muhyohasyeotda |
무효하셨어 muhyohasyeosseo |
무효하셨어요 muhyohasyeosseoyo |
무효하셨습니다 muhyohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무효하시냐 muhyohasinya |
무효하셔 muhyohasyeo |
무효하세요, 무효하셔요 muhyohaseyo, muhyohasyeoyo |
무효하십니까 muhyohasimnikka |
| Past | 무효하셨냐 muhyohasyeonnya |
무효하셨어 muhyohasyeosseo |
무효하셨어요 muhyohasyeosseoyo |
무효하셨습니까 muhyohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무효하시겠다 muhyohasigetda |
무효하시겠어 muhyohasigesseo |
무효하시겠어요 muhyohasigesseoyo |
무효하시겠습니다 muhyohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무효하셔 muhyohasyeo |
무효하셔서 muhyohasyeoseo |
무효하시니 muhyohasini |
무효하시니까 muhyohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 무효하시지만 muhyohasijiman |
무효하신데 muhyohasinde |
무효하시더니 muhyohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 무효하시고 muhyohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 무효하시면 muhyohasimyeon |
무효하셔야 muhyohasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무효하심 muhyohasim |
무효하시기 muhyohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무효하셨음 muhyohasyeosseum |
무효하셨기 muhyohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무효하신 muhyohasin | |||
| Future | 무효하실 muhyohasil | ||||